Electrical and thermal anomalies in the central andean subduction zone
An enhancement of the electrical conductivity in the upper layers in the subduction zones of southern Peru and northern Argentina is found by analyzing the solar quiet geomagnetic variations. This feature appears in a zone associated with large subduction angles. In this region high values of heat f...
Autor principal: | |
---|---|
Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Capítulo de libro |
Lenguaje: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Birkhauser Verlag AG
1997
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | Registro en Scopus DOI Handle Registro en la Biblioteca Digital |
Aporte de: | Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí |
Sumario: | An enhancement of the electrical conductivity in the upper layers in the subduction zones of southern Peru and northern Argentina is found by analyzing the solar quiet geomagnetic variations. This feature appears in a zone associated with large subduction angles. In this region high values of heat flow have been measured, therefore a one-dimensional thermal model is proposed using regional characteristic parameters to reproduce these values. It is found that thermal convection necessarily plays a contributing role. This effect may be produced by the ascending magma and fluids, which can explain the enhancement of the electrical conductivity. |
---|---|
Bibliografía: | Allmendinger, R., Figueroa, D., Snyder, E., Beer, J., Mpodozis, C., Isacks, B.L., Foreland Shortening and Crustal Balancing in the Andes at 30° Latitude (1990) Tectonics, 9, pp. 789-809 Assumpçao, M., The Regional Intraplate Stress Field in South America (1992) J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 11889-11903 Barazangi, M., Isacks, B., Spatial Distribution of Earthquakes and Subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath South America (1976) Geology, 4, pp. 686-692 Cahill, T., Isacks, B., Seismicity and Shape of the Subducted Nazca Plate (1992) J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 17503-17529 Campbell, W., Schiffmacher, E., Upper Mantle Electrical Conductivity for Seven Subcontinental Regions of the Earth (1988) J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 40, pp. 1387-1406 Chapman, D.S., Pollack, H.N., Regional Geotherms and Lithospheric Thickness (1977) Geology, 5, pp. 265-268 Dorbath, C., Garnet, M., Poupinet, G., Martinez, C., A Teleseimic Study of the Altiplano and Eastern Cordillera in Northern Bolivia: New Constraints on a Lithopheric Model (1993) J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 9825-9844 Fukao, Y., Yamamoto, A., Kono, M., Gravity Anomaly across the Peruvian Andes (1989) J. Geophys. Res., 94, pp. 3867-3890 Giese, P., Geothermal structure of the Central Andean crust - Implications for heat transport and rheology (1993) Tectonics of the Southern Central Andes, pp. 69-76. , (eds. Reutter, K. J., Scheuber, E., and Wigger, P. J.) Springer-Verlag, New York Henry, S.G., Pollack, H.N., Terrestrial Heat Flow above the Andean Subduction Zone in Bolivia and Peru (1988) J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 15153-15162 James, D.E., Andean Crustal and Upper Mantle Structure (1971) J. Geophys. Res., 76, pp. 3246-3271 James, D.E., Snoke, J.A., Structure and Tectonics in the Region of the Flat Subduction beneath Central Peru: Crust and Uppermost Mantle (1994) J. Geophys. Res., 99, pp. 6899-6912 Jordan, T.E., Isacks, B.L., Allmendinger, R.W., Brewer, J.A., Ramos, V.A., Ando, C.L., Andean Tectonics Related to Geometry of Subducted Nazca Plate (1983) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 94, pp. 341-361 Norabuena, E.O., Snoke, A., James, D., Structure of the Subducting Nazca Plate beneath Peru (1994) J. Geophys Res, 99, pp. 9215-9226 Osella, A.M., Favetto, A., Martinelli, P., Lateral Heterogeneities in the Upper and Mid-mantle Conductivity in Argentina (1993) Pure and Appl. Geophys., 141, pp. 139-156 Osella, A.M., Favetto, A., Martinelli, P., Sensitivity of the Geomagnetic Daily Variations to 2D Structures (1993) Trends in Geophys. Res., 2, pp. 141-155 Peacock, S.M., Thermal Effect of Metamorphic Fluids in Subduction Zones (1987) Geology, 15, pp. 1057-1060 Schmitz, M., A Balanced Model of the Southern Central Andes (1994) Tectonics, 13 (2), pp. 485-492 Schmucker, U., Hartmann, O., Giesecke, A.A., Casaverde, M., Forbush, S.E., Electrical Conductivity in the Earth's Crust in Peru (1963) Carnegie Institution of Washington Yearbook, 63, pp. 354-362 Sheffels, B., Lower Bound on the Amount of Crustal Shortening in the Central Bolivian Andes (1990) Geology, 18, pp. 812-815 Smalley, R., Pujol, J., Regnier, M., Chiu, J.M., Chatelain, B.L., Araujo, M., Puebla, N., Basement Seismicity beneath the Andean Precordillera Thin-skinned Thrust Belt and its Implications for Crustal and Lithosphere Behavior (1993) Tectonics, 12, pp. 63-76 Tarits, P., Menvielle, M., The Andean Conductivity Anomaly Reexamined (1986) Annales Geophysicae, 4 B, pp. 63-70 Whitman, D., Moho Geometry beneath the Eastern Margin of the Andes, Northwest Argentina, and its Implications to the Effective Elastic Thickness of the Andean Foreland (1994) J. Geophys. Res., 99, pp. 15277-15289 Wigger, P., Schmitz, M., Araneda, M., Asch, G., Baldzhun, S., Giese, P., Heinsohn, W.D., Viramonte, J., Variation of the crustal structure of the southern Central Andes deduced from seismic refraction investigations (1993) Tectonics of the Southern Central Andes, pp. 23-48. , (eds. Reutter, K. J., Scheuber, E., and Wigger, P. J.) Springer-Verlag, New York |
ISSN: | 00334553 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s000240050032 |