Bubble columns dynamics inferred from the motion of a radioactive tracer followed by axially aligned detectors

Bubble column dynamics can be properly studied with advanced velocimetry techniques, like radioactive particle tracking (RPT). However, sophisticated methods are scarcely used in the industrial environment; simpler methodologies like nuclear gauge scanning are generally preferred even if they provid...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Salierno, G.L
Otros Autores: Fraguío, M.S, Piovano, S., Cassanello, M., Cardona, María Angélica, Hojman, D., Somacal, H.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
DOI
Handle
Registro en la Biblioteca Digital
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
Descripción
Sumario:Bubble column dynamics can be properly studied with advanced velocimetry techniques, like radioactive particle tracking (RPT). However, sophisticated methods are scarcely used in the industrial environment; simpler methodologies like nuclear gauge scanning are generally preferred even if they provide more limited information. This work explores the feasibility of inferring information of the underlying dynamics in bubble columns, using a set of axially aligned detectors (AADs). The AADs scan simultaneously different column heights when a unique radioactive tracer is left free within the examined vessel, thus avoiding the cumbersome calibration required for RPT. The combined response of the AADs is analyzed by means of a data mining procedure to determine quantitative indexes related to the underlying flow regime. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
Bibliografía:Kantarci, N., Borak, F., Ulgen, K.O., Review: bubble column reactors (2005) Process Biochem., 40, pp. 2263-2283
Dudukovic, M.P., Opaque multiphase flows: experiments and modelling (2002) Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., 26, pp. 747-761
Chaouki, J., Larachi, F., Dudukovic, M.P., (1997) Non-Invasive Monitoring of Multiphase Flow, , Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Olivieri, G., Russo, M.E., Simeone, M., Marzocchella, A., Salatino, P., Effects of viscosity and relaxation time on the hydrodynamics of gas-liquid systems (2011) Chem. Eng. Sci., 66, pp. 3392-3399
Shaikh, A., Al Dahhan, M.H., A review on flow regime transition in bubble columns (2007) Int. J. Chem. React. Eng., 5, pp. R1
Fraguío, M.S., Cassanello, M.C., Larachi, F., Chaouki, J., Flow regime transition pointers in three-phase fluidized beds inferred from a solid tracer trajectory (2006) Chem. Eng. Process., 45, pp. 350-358
Daw, C.S., Finney, C.E.A., Tracy, E.R., A review of symbolic analysis of experimental data (2003) Rev. Sci. Instrum., 74, pp. 915-930
Larachi, F., Kennedy, G., Chaouki, J., A g-ray detection system for 3-D particle tracking in multiphase reactors (1994) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 338, pp. 568-576
Bhusarapu, S., Cassanello, M.C., Al-Dahhan, M., Dudukovic, M.P., Trujillo, S., O'Hern, T., Dynamical features of the solid motion in gas-solid risers (2007) Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 33, pp. 164-181
Rajagopalan, V., Ray, A., Samsi, R.R., Mayer, J., Patter identification in dynamical systems via symbolic time series analysis (2007) Pattern Recogn., 40, pp. 2897-2907
Gupta, S., Ray, A., Keller, E., Symbolic time series analysis of ultrasonic signals for fatigue damage monitoring in polycrystalline alloys (2006) Meas. Sci. Technol., 17, pp. 1963-1973
Brida, J.G., Punzo, L.F., Symbolic time series analysis and dynamic regimes (2003) Struct. Change Econ. Dyn., 14, pp. 159-183
Yang, J.H., Yang, J.-I., Kim, H.-J., Chun, D.H., Lee, H.-T., Jung, H., Two regime transitions to pseudo-homogeneous and heterogeneous bubble flow for various liquid viscosities (2010) Chem. Eng. Process., 49, pp. 1044-1050
Funfschilling, D., Li, H.Z., Flow of non-Newtonian fluids around bubbles: PIV measurements and birefringence visualization (2001) Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, pp. 1137-1141
Kemiha, M., Frank, X., Poncin, S., Li, H.Z., Origin of the negative wake behind a bubble rising in non-Newtonian fluids (2006) Chem. Eng. Sci., 61, pp. 4041-4047
Herrera-Velarde, J.R., Zenit, R., Chehata, D., Mena, B., The flow of non-Newtonian fluids around bubbles and its connection to the jump discontinuity (2003) J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 111, pp. 199-209
Ruzicka, M.C., Drahoš, J., Mena, P.C., Teixeira, J.A., Effect of viscosity on homogeneous-heterogeneous flow regime transition in bubble columns (2003) Chem. Eng. J., 96, pp. 15-22
Fransolet, E., Crine, M., Marchot, P., Toye, D., Analysis of gas holdup in bubble columns with non-Newtonian fluid using electrical resistance tomography and dynamic gas disengagement technique (2005) Chem. Eng. Sci., 60, pp. 6118-6123
ISSN:13858947
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.150