Does the shape make a difference? Evaluating the ethnic role of cranial modification in the Pampa-Patagonia region (Argentina) during the late Holocene

The Pampa-Patagonia region in Argentina has been characterized as an ethnically complex territory during the late Holocene. This region presents a high frequency of human burials and, although several papers have focused on the study of cranial vault modification, none of them have discussed systema...

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Autores principales: Serna, Alejandro, Prates, Luciano Raúl, Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel, Gustavo, Martínez, Favier Dubois, Cristian Mario, Perez, Sergio Ivan
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Verlag Berlín 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/111807
http://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/11336/111807
Aporte de:
id I10-R181-11336-111807
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-181
collection Suquía - Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba (IDACOR, CONICET y UNC)
language Inglés
topic CRANIAL VAULT MODIFICATION
ETHNIC DIFFERENTIATION
GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC
HUNTER-GATHERERS
PAMPA-PATAGONIA REGION
Arqueología
Historia y Arqueología
HUMANIDADES
spellingShingle CRANIAL VAULT MODIFICATION
ETHNIC DIFFERENTIATION
GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC
HUNTER-GATHERERS
PAMPA-PATAGONIA REGION
Arqueología
Historia y Arqueología
HUMANIDADES
Serna, Alejandro
Prates, Luciano Raúl
Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel
Gustavo, Martínez
Favier Dubois, Cristian Mario
Perez, Sergio Ivan
Does the shape make a difference? Evaluating the ethnic role of cranial modification in the Pampa-Patagonia region (Argentina) during the late Holocene
topic_facet CRANIAL VAULT MODIFICATION
ETHNIC DIFFERENTIATION
GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC
HUNTER-GATHERERS
PAMPA-PATAGONIA REGION
Arqueología
Historia y Arqueología
HUMANIDADES
description The Pampa-Patagonia region in Argentina has been characterized as an ethnically complex territory during the late Holocene. This region presents a high frequency of human burials and, although several papers have focused on the study of cranial vault modification, none of them have discussed systematically the ethnic role of this practice. In this study, we assess the role of cranial modification as a potential expression of ethnic identity among hunter-gatherer groups from northeastern Patagonia and southeastern Pampas during the late Holocene. In order to define morphological groups and to recognize spatio-temporal patterns, we applied 2D landmark-based morphometric methods and multivariate statistical techniques on 216 adult male and female crania, which were grouped into three geographic units. The results of this paper do not support the idea of cranial modification as an ethnic marker within the region, as the different modifications follow a temporal sequence and are present in the entire study area. Also, our results show that the groups of cranial modification are different from each other, and they show variability among the geographic units. The reasons behind the change between cranial modification groups remain unclear, but it coincides approximately with some technological and symbolic changes in the material record. Variability within groups is understood as the result of a non-standardized practice and the existence of local ways of doing among the hunter-gatherer of the study region. As we see in shared art motives and decorative patterns, cranial modification would have represented another correlate of a macro-regional visual communication system that worked during the late Holocene in Pampa-Patagonia.
format Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
author Serna, Alejandro
Prates, Luciano Raúl
Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel
Gustavo, Martínez
Favier Dubois, Cristian Mario
Perez, Sergio Ivan
author_facet Serna, Alejandro
Prates, Luciano Raúl
Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel
Gustavo, Martínez
Favier Dubois, Cristian Mario
Perez, Sergio Ivan
author_sort Serna, Alejandro
title Does the shape make a difference? Evaluating the ethnic role of cranial modification in the Pampa-Patagonia region (Argentina) during the late Holocene
title_short Does the shape make a difference? Evaluating the ethnic role of cranial modification in the Pampa-Patagonia region (Argentina) during the late Holocene
title_full Does the shape make a difference? Evaluating the ethnic role of cranial modification in the Pampa-Patagonia region (Argentina) during the late Holocene
title_fullStr Does the shape make a difference? Evaluating the ethnic role of cranial modification in the Pampa-Patagonia region (Argentina) during the late Holocene
title_full_unstemmed Does the shape make a difference? Evaluating the ethnic role of cranial modification in the Pampa-Patagonia region (Argentina) during the late Holocene
title_sort does the shape make a difference? evaluating the ethnic role of cranial modification in the pampa-patagonia region (argentina) during the late holocene
publisher Springer Verlag Berlín
publishDate 2019
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/111807
http://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/11336/111807
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