Basalt provisioning and use during the late Holocene in Central Western Santa Cruz (Patagonia, Argentina): implications for human circulation

The aim of this work is to characterize the use of basalt, which has a wide distribution in the central western region of Santa Cruz in the Late Holocene. Analysis include a techno-morphological study as well as the assessment of provisioning and manufacture strategies. The technological strategies...

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Autores principales: Espinosa, Silvana, Cassiodoro, Gisela, Agnolin, Agustín, Flores Coni, Josefina
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Estudios Históricos. UA CONICET 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/comechingonia/article/view/33929
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Sumario:The aim of this work is to characterize the use of basalt, which has a wide distribution in the central western region of Santa Cruz in the Late Holocene. Analysis include a techno-morphological study as well as the assessment of provisioning and manufacture strategies. The technological strategies implemented account for a local supply within each lake basin, pampa and plateau analyzed, the manufacture of the same artifact classes, and a low rate of artifact and blanks transport. The recorded variability is linked to the natural availability of basalts of different volcanic origin and to the different functions areas had. The macro-regional integration of technological, petrographic and geochemical information anticipates the existence of two areas of dispersion of raw material and artifact designs.