Arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Hypertension, diabetes and that cluster of metabolic alterations often referred to as the metabolic syndrome are highly prevalent in Argentina and Latin America and occur frequently as associated conditions (65%). The development of  diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations prepared through the jo...

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Autores principales: Bendersky, Mario, Sánchez, Ramiro
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/20243
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spelling I10-R327-article-202432024-08-27T18:22:13Z Arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Hipertensión arterial en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 revisión Bendersky, Mario Sánchez, Ramiro arterial hypertension mellitus diabetes cardiovascular risk non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapy hipertensión arterial diabetes mellitus riesgo cardiovascular terapéutica no farmacológica y farmacológica Hypertension, diabetes and that cluster of metabolic alterations often referred to as the metabolic syndrome are highly prevalent in Argentina and Latin America and occur frequently as associated conditions (65%). The development of  diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations prepared through the joint workof experts in different areas of medicine is desirable, considering the low rates of control achieved in the real world, and the benefits that can be expected when reasonable objectives are met. Health care resources and priorities, the socio-economic status of the population, and the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and other related diseases vary considerably in different regions of the world and also in different countries within each region, and even in different areas of individual countries. Recommendations to be usefully translated into practice should consider the particular medical and social features of the region where they should be applied and be cost-effective in terms of local needs and possibilities Effectively treatment of hypertension in general and particularly in diabetic patients is one of the major objectives to prevent target organ damage. Unfortunately, in our countries only 25% of the patients are in target.In this document a rationale therapeutic approach is analyzed for hypertension in diabetic patients. Life style changes and pharmacologic treatment combinations is extensively reporte.  La Hipertensión Arterial (HTA) y la Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) se asocian frecuentemente, más del 65% de los diabéticos sufren algun tipo de HTA. En Argentina la prevalencia de HTA es de alrededor del 30% de la población adulta y la prevalencia de DM2 alrededor del 5%.Se describen la definición, distintas formas clínicas, el estudio del hipertenso, y la estratificación del riesgo cardiovascular, claramente se observa que, para distintos estadíos de HTA, la coexistencia de DM2 ó Sindrome Metabólico, eleva en forma notable el riesgo de eventos. Entre los factores de riesgo tradicionales, las condiciones socio-económicas deben recibir atención especial en Latinoamérica. Del mismo modo se debe hacer énfasis en el bajo nivel de educación, a causa del alto porcentaje de población nativa con bajas oportunidades de obtener una educación adecuada.El tratamiento de la HTA en el diabético es una de las medidas mas efectivas para reducir el riesgo.Se analizan las metas tensionales en diabéticos, las medidas no farmacológicas que han demostrado eficacia preventiva, y las caracteristicas de los distintos grupos farmacológicos, así como de las asociaciones de drogas antihipertensivas, que muy frecuentemente se deben usar en estos pacientes. Ademas, se efectúan recomendaciones de selección de fármacos para pacientes con situaciones especiales. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2013-06-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/20243 10.31053/1853.0605.v70.n2.20243 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 70 No. 2 (2013); 83-90 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 70 Núm. 2 (2013); 83-90 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 70 n. 2 (2013); 83-90 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v70.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/20243/19901 Derechos de autor 2013 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-327
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic arterial hypertension
mellitus diabetes
cardiovascular risk
non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapy
hipertensión arterial
diabetes mellitus
riesgo cardiovascular
terapéutica no farmacológica y farmacológica
spellingShingle arterial hypertension
mellitus diabetes
cardiovascular risk
non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapy
hipertensión arterial
diabetes mellitus
riesgo cardiovascular
terapéutica no farmacológica y farmacológica
Bendersky, Mario
Sánchez, Ramiro
Arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
topic_facet arterial hypertension
mellitus diabetes
cardiovascular risk
non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapy
hipertensión arterial
diabetes mellitus
riesgo cardiovascular
terapéutica no farmacológica y farmacológica
author Bendersky, Mario
Sánchez, Ramiro
author_facet Bendersky, Mario
Sánchez, Ramiro
author_sort Bendersky, Mario
title Arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_short Arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full Arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_sort arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
description Hypertension, diabetes and that cluster of metabolic alterations often referred to as the metabolic syndrome are highly prevalent in Argentina and Latin America and occur frequently as associated conditions (65%). The development of  diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations prepared through the joint workof experts in different areas of medicine is desirable, considering the low rates of control achieved in the real world, and the benefits that can be expected when reasonable objectives are met. Health care resources and priorities, the socio-economic status of the population, and the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and other related diseases vary considerably in different regions of the world and also in different countries within each region, and even in different areas of individual countries. Recommendations to be usefully translated into practice should consider the particular medical and social features of the region where they should be applied and be cost-effective in terms of local needs and possibilities Effectively treatment of hypertension in general and particularly in diabetic patients is one of the major objectives to prevent target organ damage. Unfortunately, in our countries only 25% of the patients are in target.In this document a rationale therapeutic approach is analyzed for hypertension in diabetic patients. Life style changes and pharmacologic treatment combinations is extensively reporte. 
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2013
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/20243
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