Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV patients attending a healthcare center in Ecuador
HIV infection is a significant public health issue affecting millions of people and leading to high mortality rates. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppresses HIV replication, allowing for immune system restoration and infection remission. This study assessed adherence to ART (ART adherence) among HIV...
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC
2025
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/47037 |
| Aporte de: |
| Sumario: | HIV infection is a significant public health issue affecting millions of people and leading to high mortality rates. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppresses HIV replication, allowing for immune system restoration and infection remission. This study assessed adherence to ART (ART adherence) among HIV patients at Darío Machuca Palacios Hospital in La Troncal, Cañar, Ecuador. Methods: Interviews were conducted with 80 HIV patients receiving ART at the hospital. Data were collected using the CEAT-VIH form, which focuses on treatment adherence. Results: Regarding the HIV frequency, males predominated (52.5%), aged 31 to 40 years (33.8%), mostly (46.3%). Regarding ART adherence, 37.5% had insufficient adherence, 26.25% low adherence, 23.75% adequate adherence, and only 12.5% strict adherence. The duration of ART showed a statistically significant relationship with adherence. Conclusions: The results highlight the impact of various factors affecting ART adherence, such as treatment duration, underscoring the need for healthcare programs and pharmaceutical interventions within the healthcare system. |
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