Disagreements in the new Argentine left on the Trelew Massacre
The article focuses on the “Trelew Massacre”, a key event in Argentine leftist culture and political history in general. On the night of August 15, 1972, three armed organizations carried out an escape from Rawson Prison. The operation fails and six days later 16 of the escapees are shot. A broad po...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/45206 |
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I10-R364-article-45206 |
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea |
| language |
Español |
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Artículo revista |
| topic |
Intellectuals New Left Trelew Massacre Intelectuales Nueva izquierda Masacre de Trelew |
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Intellectuals New Left Trelew Massacre Intelectuales Nueva izquierda Masacre de Trelew Celentano, Adrián Disagreements in the new Argentine left on the Trelew Massacre |
| topic_facet |
Intellectuals New Left Trelew Massacre Intelectuales Nueva izquierda Masacre de Trelew |
| author |
Celentano, Adrián |
| author_facet |
Celentano, Adrián |
| author_sort |
Celentano, Adrián |
| title |
Disagreements in the new Argentine left on the Trelew Massacre |
| title_short |
Disagreements in the new Argentine left on the Trelew Massacre |
| title_full |
Disagreements in the new Argentine left on the Trelew Massacre |
| title_fullStr |
Disagreements in the new Argentine left on the Trelew Massacre |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Disagreements in the new Argentine left on the Trelew Massacre |
| title_sort |
disagreements in the new argentine left on the trelew massacre |
| description |
The article focuses on the “Trelew Massacre”, a key event in Argentine leftist culture and political history in general. On the night of August 15, 1972, three armed organizations carried out an escape from Rawson Prison. The operation fails and six days later 16 of the escapees are shot. A broad popular solidarity movement and a group of intellectuals, artists, magazines, books and pamphlets of the new left agree in establishing the executed militants as martyrs of the revolution. The article briefly reviews that movement and then stops at a reading of the escape and the massacre that was registered on the left without managing to become canonical. We address the treatment of Trelew carried out by a group of periodical publications that were part of the Maoist faction of the new Argentine left, namely: the monthly La Comuna, directed by David Viñas, the biweekly Desacuerdo, directed by Ricardo Nudelman, the cultural magazine Los Libros, directed by Héctor Schmucler, and the clandestine press Nueva Hora, organ of the Revolutionary Communist Party, and No Transar, spokesperson for Vanguardia Comunista. With this we seek to make the map and analysis of the positions that stirred the currents of the new left on the Trelew Massacre, the insurrectional processes and the representation of the working class more complex. |
| publisher |
Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/45206 |
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2024-09-03T22:55:58Z |
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2024-09-03T22:55:58Z |
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I10-R364-article-452062024-06-03T11:14:52Z Disagreements in the new Argentine left on the Trelew Massacre Desacuerdos en la nueva izquierda argentina sobre la Masacre de Trelew Celentano, Adrián Intellectuals New Left Trelew Massacre Intelectuales Nueva izquierda Masacre de Trelew The article focuses on the “Trelew Massacre”, a key event in Argentine leftist culture and political history in general. On the night of August 15, 1972, three armed organizations carried out an escape from Rawson Prison. The operation fails and six days later 16 of the escapees are shot. A broad popular solidarity movement and a group of intellectuals, artists, magazines, books and pamphlets of the new left agree in establishing the executed militants as martyrs of the revolution. The article briefly reviews that movement and then stops at a reading of the escape and the massacre that was registered on the left without managing to become canonical. We address the treatment of Trelew carried out by a group of periodical publications that were part of the Maoist faction of the new Argentine left, namely: the monthly La Comuna, directed by David Viñas, the biweekly Desacuerdo, directed by Ricardo Nudelman, the cultural magazine Los Libros, directed by Héctor Schmucler, and the clandestine press Nueva Hora, organ of the Revolutionary Communist Party, and No Transar, spokesperson for Vanguardia Comunista. With this we seek to make the map and analysis of the positions that stirred the currents of the new left on the Trelew Massacre, the insurrectional processes and the representation of the working class more complex. El artículo se centra en la “Masacre de Trelew”, un acontecimiento clave de la cultura de izquierdas argentina y de la historia política en general. En la noche del 15 de agosto de 1972 tres organizaciones armadas llevan a cabo una fuga del Penal de Rawson. El operativo falla y seis días después 16 de los fugados son fusilados. Un amplio movimiento popular de solidaridad y un conjunto de intelectuales, artistas, revistas, libros y folletos de la nueva izquierda coinciden en erigir a los militantes fusilados en mártires de la revolución. El artículo repasa brevemente ese movimiento para luego detenerse en una lectura de la fuga y la masacre que, inscrita en las izquierdas, fue impulsada por intelectuales que luego serían centrales en el campo intelectual y tuvo una amplia circulación. Pero ello no impidió quera olvidada porque no logró transformarse en canónica. Específicamente, nos detenemos en la interpretación de la masacre que realiza un conjunto de publicaciones periódicas pertenecientes a la fracción maoísta de la nueva izquierda argentina, a saber: el mensuario La Comuna, dirigido por David Viñas, el quincenario Desacuerdo, dirigido por Ricardo Nudelman, la revista cultural Los Libros, dirigida por Héctor Schmucler, y las prensas clandestinas Nueva Hora, órgano del Partido Comunista Revolucionario, y No transar, vocero de Vanguardia Comunista. Con el rescate de esas interpretaciones y los desacuerdos buscamos complejizar el no sólo de las posiciones sobre la Masacre de Trelew, sino sobre todo el mapa de los procesos insurreccionales y la representación de la clase obrera que discutieron la vieja y la nueva izquierda. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2024-06-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/45206 Journal Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea ; No. 20 (2024): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 151-178 Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; Núm. 20 (2024): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 151-178 Revista da Rede Intercátedras de História Contemporânea da América Latina ; n. 20 (2024): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 151-178 2250-7264 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/45206/45191 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/45206/45192 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |