Heshkaia 35 site: new data on the archaeology of Moat (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina)

This paper presents and discusses the archaeological evidence from Heshkaia 35 site (southern coast of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina). This site is located in a coastal setting in the middle section of the Moat River Basin and records occupations during the Late Holocene (ca. 800-500 BP). Technologica...

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Autores principales: Zangrando, Atilio Francisco, Borrazzo, Karen B., Tivoli, Angélica M., Alunni, Daniela V., Martinoli, María Paz
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/9090
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Sumario:This paper presents and discusses the archaeological evidence from Heshkaia 35 site (southern coast of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina). This site is located in a coastal setting in the middle section of the Moat River Basin and records occupations during the Late Holocene (ca. 800-500 BP). Technological diversity and the zooarchaeological record point to the development of multiple activities. Lithic artifacts dominate the technological assemblage. Lithic debitage indicates a strong emphasis towards final stages of reduction, shown by the lower occurrence of artifacts with cortex and the high frequency resharpening flakes. The zooarchaeological assemblage is composed mostly by guanaco bones. Molluscs also may have played a significant role in the diet. Bone remains of marine mammals, foxes, birds and fish are represented at low frequencies. The composition of the archaeofaunal and technological record suggests that foraging activities took place mainly from coastal areas and not necessarily in the sea. The implications of this evidence for behavioral patterns of hunter-gatherers on the southern coast of Tierra del Fuego are discussed.