Chavismo features in Venezuela’s political culture

This paper analyzes the political culture of Venezuela during the Hugo Chavez government, especially how much the partisan political movement of the defunct president had its roots in the structures (attitudinal and positive) of the people who followed him. We take into consideration the public opin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Briceño Montesinos, Héctor; Centro de Estudios del Desarrollo de la Universidad Central de Venezuela (CENDES, UCV). E-mail: hbricenomonte@gmail.com>., Welsch, Friedrich; Universidad Simón Bolívar, Venezuela.
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rel/article/view/57450
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=mx/mx-047&d=article57450oai
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Sumario:This paper analyzes the political culture of Venezuela during the Hugo Chavez government, especially how much the partisan political movement of the defunct president had its roots in the structures (attitudinal and positive) of the people who followed him. We take into consideration the public opinion data of 1998-2015 of Latinobarometro and a poll conducted in 2016 by the Red de Estudios Politicos of Venezuela (RedPol), which focuses on political culture. Our findings suggest the existence of highly partisan social settings in poor, yet democratic, areas. These places serve as fertile grounds for the emergence of charismatic leaders inclined to authoritarianism. Unlike the populist “rebellion of the poor” argument, the socio-demographic and socio-economic variables found here have no links –at least not in a perceivable way– to populist features.