Geography, State and Society in Colombia, 1930-1960. The Republic’s General Comptroller’s project of the Economic Geographies of Colombia

This paper analyses an official —state-led— initiative, mostly ignored by historians until today, in the context of the Colombian nation-building process during the XX century. This initiative consisted in the elaboration of texts of Economic Geography by the Republic’s Office of the General Comptro...

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Autores principales: Lecture of the Luis Ospina Vásquez Chair. August, 2016. EAFIT University., Conferencia magistral de la Cátedra Luis Ospina Vásquez. Agosto de 2016. Universidad EAFIT., Silva Olarte, Renán
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion Artículos evaluados por pares Análisis de bibliografía histórica Peer review article historical press analysis
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Sede Medellín). Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Económicas. Departamento de Historia 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/hisysoc/article/view/62308
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=co/co-020&d=article62308oai
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Sumario:This paper analyses an official —state-led— initiative, mostly ignored by historians until today, in the context of the Colombian nation-building process during the XX century. This initiative consisted in the elaboration of texts of Economic Geography by the Republic’s Office of the General Comptroller. Its purpose was to use these texts as tools to design national, regional, and sectorial policies, as well as to publicly disseminate a new kind of knowledge about the country and its resources. The examination of this project, which is the direct object of analysis in this article, shows a State that is struggling to leave behind an excessively partisan and political XIX century, while trying to guide itself by a body of technical knowledge. Such knowledge, produced by technicians and experts at the State’s service, tried to put aside partisan politics as its prime referent, and rather serve as an instrument of material and social progress.