Effect of impurities and sintering temperature on properties of MgO-CaZrO3 ceramic

CaZrO<sub>3</sub> -MgO ceramics are useful as refractories in kilns for the cement production. One method of manufacture of such ceramics is by sintering from m-ZrO<sub>2</sub> and dolomite MgCa(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> mixtures. In this work electr...

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Autores principales: Booth, Raúl Fernando Nicolás, Garrido, Liliana Beatriz, Aglietti, Esteban Fausto
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2013
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/100264
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/24394
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Sumario:CaZrO<sub>3</sub> -MgO ceramics are useful as refractories in kilns for the cement production. One method of manufacture of such ceramics is by sintering from m-ZrO<sub>2</sub> and dolomite MgCa(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> mixtures. In this work electrofused m-ZrO<sub>2</sub> grains (fraction <M325) and two Argentinean dolomites with different mineralogical compositions were used as raw materials. Ceramics were obtained by the conventional powder method of uniaxial pressing and subsequent sintering at 1400 to 1680 °C. The influence of the different mineralogy of the dolomites and sintering temperature on the properties of the composites was investigated. Ceramics had 20-30% porosity with representative SEM-EDX microstructure constituted by CaZrO<sub>3</sub> agglomerates of variable size (~100µm) and MgO grains (size <50µm) containing some unreacted m-ZrO<sub>2</sub> grains. The elastic modulus and flexural strength were correlated with the presence of impurities of the dolomite, porosity and microstructure of the ceramic.