The ratchet effect in an ageing glass

We study the dynamics of an asymmetric intruder in a glass-former model. At equilibrium, the intruder diffuses with average zero velocity. After an abrupt quench to T deeply under the mode-coupling temperature, a net average drift is observed, steady on a logarithmic time scale. The phenomenon is we...

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Autores principales: Gradenigo, Giacomo, Sarracino, Alessandro, Villamaina, Dario, Grigera, Tomás Sebastián, Puglisi, Andrea
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 2010
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126430
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Sumario:We study the dynamics of an asymmetric intruder in a glass-former model. At equilibrium, the intruder diffuses with average zero velocity. After an abrupt quench to T deeply under the mode-coupling temperature, a net average drift is observed, steady on a logarithmic time scale. The phenomenon is well reproduced in an asymmetric version of the Sinai model. The sub-velocity of the intruder grows with T<sub>eff</sub> /T, where T<sub>eff</sub> is defined by the response-correlation ratio, corresponding to a general behavior of thermal ratchets when in contact with two thermal reservoirs.