Preparing arbitrary pure states of spatial qudits with a single phase-only spatial light modulator

Spatial qudits are -dimensional ( ≥2) quantum systems carrying information encoded in the discretized transverse momentum and position of single photons. We present a proof-of-principle demonstration of a method for preparing arbitrary pure states of such systems by using a single phase-only spatia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Solís Prosser, M. A., Arias, Augusto, Varga, J. J. M., Rebón, Lorena, Ledesma, S., Iemmi, Claudio, Neves, Leonardo
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2013
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126630
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Sumario:Spatial qudits are -dimensional ( ≥2) quantum systems carrying information encoded in the discretized transverse momentum and position of single photons. We present a proof-of-principle demonstration of a method for preparing arbitrary pure states of such systems by using a single phase-only spatial light modulator (SLM). The method relies on the encoding of the complex transmission function corresponding to a given spatial qudit state onto a preset diffraction order of a phase-only grating function addressed at the SLM. Fidelities of preparation above 94% were obtained with this method, which is simpler, less costly, and more efficient than those that require two SLMs for the same purpose.