On the effect of the carbonaceous substrate in the nucleation of Sn nanoparticles for Li-ion anodes: experiments and first principles calculations

The nucleation of Sn nanoparticles by chemical reduction was studied using three different carbonaceous substrates, to obtain Sn/C composites. When used as active materials in anodes for lithium-ion batteries, these composites displayed higher capacities than commercially used graphite, and showed a...

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Autores principales: Smrekar, Sacha, Zoloff Michoff, Martin E., Thomas, Jorge Enrique, Calderón, Cecilia A.., Farigliano, Lucas M., Visintin, Arnaldo, Leiva, Ezequiel P. M., Barraco, Daniel E.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Sn
DFT
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/132632
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Sumario:The nucleation of Sn nanoparticles by chemical reduction was studied using three different carbonaceous substrates, to obtain Sn/C composites. When used as active materials in anodes for lithium-ion batteries, these composites displayed higher capacities than commercially used graphite, and showed a good cyclability. The differences in morphology, capacity, cyclability, and diffusion between the resulting materials are highlighted. The resulting materials were characterized by charge-discharge cycling, voltammetry, EIS, SEM, and TEM microscopy. It was found that the substrate has a determinant effect on the deposition of Sn. This effect is interpreted in terms of the relative adsorption energies of a single Sn atom obtained from DFT calculations.