TESIS DOCTORAL El espacio intermedio de la arquitectura ...
This doctoral thesis deals with the in-betweeen space and its characteristics in the field of sociocultural architecture in the contemporary Latin American city. Regarding the concept of in-between space in architecture, which discreetly begins in texts from the mid-20th century written by members o...
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| Formato: | Tesis doctoral acceptedVersion |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=aaqtesis&cl=CL1&d=HWA_7576 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/aaqtesis/index/assoc/HWA_7576.dir/7576.PDF |
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| Sumario: | This doctoral thesis deals with the in-betweeen space and its characteristics in the field of sociocultural architecture in the contemporary Latin American city. Regarding the concept of in-between space in architecture, which discreetly begins in texts from the mid-20th century written by members of Team X such as Aldo Van Eyck and the Smithsons, it is discovered that the subject has been theoretically little developed afterwards and, in for the most part, some brief studies deal with that only with reference to housing and its relation to outdoors space. However, we have commented as remarkable the texts that Hertzberger, Kapstein, Di Domenico, Begnini, Vidal, Shahlaei and Mohajeri write in this regard; as well as the graduate theses of Suárez and Castro.\nComplementing this inquiry, and since our work is framed in the contemporary Latin American city, we review the writings of Tardin, França, Andreatta or Torres as well as the critical reviews provided by the texts of Bähr and Borsdorf or Janoschka to understand the current Latin American city; a reality with common characteristics configured by fragmentary and disconnected urban areas, even formal or legal, along with other articulated and flourishing ones. All these theoretical texts that we take as reference define a space-time context for research, which allows us to analyze the in-betweeen space in a set of contemporary Latin American sociocultural projects, and then study some specific cases in the city of Medellín.\nTaking as a reference two great Latin American sociocultural projects of the mid-century, a selection of referential projects in their relationship with the urban context and the characteristics of their in-between spaces is then analyzed. We will discover that some are "good neighbors", others repower abandoned public spaces or parks and a third group are constituted as oases on the outskirts of cities. This gives rise to venturing into Medellín and further analyzing a typology of sociocultural architecture defined there, the Library Parks. It is a program in which he manages to execute nine architectural projects between 2004 and 2015, of which we selected two of them as worthy of a more in-depth comparative analysis. For that, the typological classification of Vidal is taken and the physiological and psychological requirements of Shahlaei and Mohajeri are used to judge the environment of social interaction that is possible thanks to their in-between spaces.\nThus, it is evidenced through the case study that the in-between space is essential to configure a quality urban architecture, since in itself it has its own entity. It is as important as the exterior and interior spaces and also notable for its integrating qualities. It must therefore be a protagonist in the spatial conception of sociocultural architecture as well as be embedded in the integral architectural project as a true link between the exterior and the interior, the public and the private, the urban and the architectural. The in-between space adequately considered in sociocultural architecture, and also in other urban typologies, makes possible both an architecture and a quality city. |
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