Prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in cattle from the Arequipa region, Perú, 2021

In Peru, cattle fasciolosis is an important problem in the livestock industry, causing economic losses, being widely distributed and whit endemic livestock areas. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence and risk factors in the Arequipa region. A total of 1,838 fecal samples were exami...

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Autores principales: Ayaqui, R., Ruelas-Llerena, N., Ticona, J., Zamata-Ramos, M., Condo, R., Ancco-Valdivia, F.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2024
Materias:
prevalence
risk factor
fasciolosis
bovine
prevalencia
factor de riesgo
bovina
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/7476
Aporte de:
Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE) de Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
id I48-R154-article-7476
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spelling I48-R154-article-74762024-05-15T00:22:45Z Prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in cattle from the Arequipa region, Perú, 2021 Prevalencia y factores de riesgo de la fasciolosis en ganado bovino de la región Arequipa, Perú, 2021 Ayaqui, R. Ruelas-Llerena, N. Ticona, J. Zamata-Ramos, M. Condo, R. Ancco-Valdivia, F. prevalence risk factor fasciolosis bovine prevalencia factor de riesgo fasciolosis bovina In Peru, cattle fasciolosis is an important problem in the livestock industry, causing economic losses, being widely distributed and whit endemic livestock areas. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence and risk factors in the Arequipa region. A total of 1,838 fecal samples were examined using the metal mesh sieving technique and the sediment was examined under a microscope. The owner was interviewed to learn about the management characteristics of his livestock. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression model, ANOVA was used for the variables to show significance (p<0.05) and the Odds Ratio was calculated for the factors within the variables, with risk values greater than 1. The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in the Arequipa region was moderate (34.65%), and the prevalence by provinces was 70.30%, 61.98%, 32.05%, 12.91%, 12.71%, and 3.57% for Caylloma, Condesuyos, Islay, Castilla, Arequipa, and Camaná, respectively. The risk factors for Fasciola hepatica infection that showed significance (p<0.05) were the age of juveniles and adults, the water consumed from the ditch/river, the dosage every 6 and 12 months, and the locations of Machaguay, Chuquibamba, Iray, Andaray, Canocota, Chivay, Coporaque, Ichupampa, Achoma, Maca, Cabanaconde, Polobaya, San José de Uzuña, Vítor, Mollendo, Huambo, La Joya, Viraco, Piaca, and Pocsi. The results of the present study suggest the implementation of a control program through training, periodic treatment, and improvement in cattle management. La fasciolosis en ganado bovino del Perú es un importante problema en la industria pecuaria, porque ocasiona pérdidas económicas, es de amplia distribución y con zonas ganaderas endémicas; por tal razón se realizó el estudio, para determinar la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo en la región Arequipa. Se examinaron 1.838 muestras de heces, mediante la técnica del tamizado en mallas metálicas y el sedimento fue examinado bajo microscopio. Se entrevistó al propietario, para conocer las características de manejo de su ganado. Los datos fueron analizados por un modelo de regresión logística múltiple, para las variables se utilizó ANOVA para mostrar la significancia y el Odds Ratio fue calculado para los factores dentro de las variables, siendo de riesgo valores mayores a 1. La prevalencia de fasciolosis bovina en la región Arequipa fue moderada (34,65%) y la prevalencia por provincias fue de 70,30%, 61,98%, 32,05%, 12,91%, 12,71%, 3,57%, para Caylloma, Condesuyos, Islay, Castilla, Arequipa y Camaná, respectivamente. Los factores de riesgo de infección de Fasciola hepatica que mostraron significancia (p<0,05) fueron la edad de juveniles y adultos, el agua de consumo de acequia/río, la dosificación cada 6 y 12 meses y las localidades de Machaguay, Chuquibamba, Iray, Andaray, Canocota, Chivay, Coporaque, Ichupampa, Achoma, Maca, Cabanaconde, Polobaya, San José de Uzuña, Vítor, Mollendo, Huambo, La Joya, Viraco, Piaca y Pocsi. Los resultados del presente estudio permiten sugerir la implementación de un programa de control a través de capacitaciones, tratamiento periódico y mejora en el manejo del ganado. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2024-05-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/7476 10.30972/vet.3517476 Revista Veterinaria; Vol. 35 Núm. 1 (2024); 29-37 1669-6840 1668-4834 spa https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/7476/6908 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-154
container_title_str Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic prevalence
risk factor
fasciolosis
bovine
prevalencia
factor de riesgo
fasciolosis
bovina
spellingShingle prevalence
risk factor
fasciolosis
bovine
prevalencia
factor de riesgo
fasciolosis
bovina
Ayaqui, R.
Ruelas-Llerena, N.
Ticona, J.
Zamata-Ramos, M.
Condo, R.
Ancco-Valdivia, F.
Prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in cattle from the Arequipa region, Perú, 2021
topic_facet prevalence
risk factor
fasciolosis
bovine
prevalencia
factor de riesgo
fasciolosis
bovina
author Ayaqui, R.
Ruelas-Llerena, N.
Ticona, J.
Zamata-Ramos, M.
Condo, R.
Ancco-Valdivia, F.
author_facet Ayaqui, R.
Ruelas-Llerena, N.
Ticona, J.
Zamata-Ramos, M.
Condo, R.
Ancco-Valdivia, F.
author_sort Ayaqui, R.
title Prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in cattle from the Arequipa region, Perú, 2021
title_short Prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in cattle from the Arequipa region, Perú, 2021
title_full Prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in cattle from the Arequipa region, Perú, 2021
title_fullStr Prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in cattle from the Arequipa region, Perú, 2021
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in cattle from the Arequipa region, Perú, 2021
title_sort prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in cattle from the arequipa region, perú, 2021
description In Peru, cattle fasciolosis is an important problem in the livestock industry, causing economic losses, being widely distributed and whit endemic livestock areas. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence and risk factors in the Arequipa region. A total of 1,838 fecal samples were examined using the metal mesh sieving technique and the sediment was examined under a microscope. The owner was interviewed to learn about the management characteristics of his livestock. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression model, ANOVA was used for the variables to show significance (p<0.05) and the Odds Ratio was calculated for the factors within the variables, with risk values greater than 1. The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in the Arequipa region was moderate (34.65%), and the prevalence by provinces was 70.30%, 61.98%, 32.05%, 12.91%, 12.71%, and 3.57% for Caylloma, Condesuyos, Islay, Castilla, Arequipa, and Camaná, respectively. The risk factors for Fasciola hepatica infection that showed significance (p<0.05) were the age of juveniles and adults, the water consumed from the ditch/river, the dosage every 6 and 12 months, and the locations of Machaguay, Chuquibamba, Iray, Andaray, Canocota, Chivay, Coporaque, Ichupampa, Achoma, Maca, Cabanaconde, Polobaya, San José de Uzuña, Vítor, Mollendo, Huambo, La Joya, Viraco, Piaca, and Pocsi. The results of the present study suggest the implementation of a control program through training, periodic treatment, and improvement in cattle management.
publisher Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/7476
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first_indexed 2024-08-21T22:35:56Z
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