Morphophonological Alternation in P4 of Regular Verbs of First Conjugation in São Paulo Northwest

This paper analyzes the morphophonological alternation in the first person plural of indicative mood regular verbs with the first conjugation in paulista countryside, e.g. estud[ə̃]mos ~ estud[ẽ]mos (‘we study’/‘we studied’). Based on the Linguistic Variation and Change Theory (Labov, 2008 [1972]) a...

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Autores principales: Soares Rezende, Brenda, do Carmo, Márcia Cristina, Kasuaki Fujihara, Álvaro
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Portugués
Publicado: Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Humandiades. Instituto de Letras 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/clt/article/view/8026
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Sumario:This paper analyzes the morphophonological alternation in the first person plural of indicative mood regular verbs with the first conjugation in paulista countryside, e.g. estud[ə̃]mos ~ estud[ẽ]mos (‘we study’/‘we studied’). Based on the Linguistic Variation and Change Theory (Labov, 2008 [1972]) and on studies on this phenomenon in other varieties of Brazilian Portuguese (Pereira, 2014, 2021; Pereira; Margotti, 2018; Pereira; Lehmkuhl-Coelho; Loregian-Penkal, 2016; Zilles; Maya; Silva, 2000), 32 interviews from the Iboruna database were examined (ALIP Project – Gonçalves, 2024 [2007]). Goldvarb X statistical program (Sankoff; Tagliamonte; Smith, 2024 [2005]) investigated the following variables: (i) sex/gender; (ii) age group; (iii) level of education; (iv) verb tense; (v) deletion of final -s of /mos/; (vi) sentence assertiveness; (vii) subject realization; and (viii) presence of a temporal element. The results demonstrated low productivity of -emo(s), prevalent in lower educated male speakers’ speech, in the past perfect tense with no markers in the sentence nor final -s.