Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case

This article explores the phenomenon of hallucinations generated by large language models and their potential impact on the legal field. Through the analysis of the case Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc., in which a hallucination produced by ChatGPT was introduced into a judicial proceeding, the...

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Autor principal:	Navarro, Darío Saúl
Formato:	Artículo revista
Lenguaje:	Español
Publicado:	Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2025
Materias:	Inteligencia Artificial Generativa deontología profesional estudio de casos Generative Artificial Intelligence professional ethics case study
Acceso en línea:	https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685
Aporte de:	Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE) de Universidad Nacional del Nordeste

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spelling	I48-R154-article-86852026-06-12T17:51:36Z Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case Alucinaciones de los grandes modelos de lenguaje y la importancia del control humano en el ámbito jurídico. Recomendaciones de uso a partir del caso “Roberto Mata vs. Avianca Airlines Inc.” Navarro, Darío Saúl Inteligencia Artificial Generativa deontología profesional estudio de casos Generative Artificial Intelligence professional ethics case study This article explores the phenomenon of hallucinations generated by large language models and their potential impact on the legal field. Through the analysis of the case Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc., in which a hallucination produced by ChatGPT was introduced into a judicial proceeding, the article argues for the necessity of human oversight to ensure the beneficial use of these tools. As a corollary, it proposes guidelines to prevent the inclusion of LLM-generated hallucinations in legal documents. Este artículo explora el fenómeno de las alucinaciones generadas por los grandes modelos de lenguaje y su posible impacto en el campo jurídico. A partir del análisis del caso Roberto Mata vs. Avianca Airlines. Inc., en el que se introdujo una alucinación producida por ChatGPT a un proceso judicial, se argumenta sobre la necesidad del control humano para promover un uso provechoso de estas herramientas. Como corolario, se sugieren pautas para evitar la inclusión de alucinaciones generadas por LLM en documentos jurídicos. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2025-09-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml application/epub+zip text/html https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685 10.30972/rcd.428685 Research Journal of the Faculty of Law and Social and Political Sciences – UNNE; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025); 1-23 Revista Científica de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales y Políticas de la UNNE; Vol. 4 Núm. 2 (2025); 1-23 Revue Scientifique de la Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Sociales et Politiques de l'UNNE; Vol. 4 No 2 (2025); 1-23 2953-4232 spa https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685/8222 https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685/9334 https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685/9335 https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685/9336 Derechos de autor 2025 Darío Saúl Navarro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution	Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str	I-48
repository_str	R-154
container_title_str	Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE)
language	Español
format	Artículo revista
topic	Inteligencia Artificial Generativa deontología profesional estudio de casos Generative Artificial Intelligence professional ethics case study
spellingShingle	Inteligencia Artificial Generativa deontología profesional estudio de casos Generative Artificial Intelligence professional ethics case study Navarro, Darío Saúl Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
topic_facet	Inteligencia Artificial Generativa deontología profesional estudio de casos Generative Artificial Intelligence professional ethics case study
author	Navarro, Darío Saúl
author_facet	Navarro, Darío Saúl
author_sort	Navarro, Darío Saúl
title	Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
title_short	Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
title_full	Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
title_fullStr	Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
title_full_unstemmed	Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
title_sort	hallucinations of large language models and the importance of human oversight in the legal field. recommendations for use based on the "roberto mata v. avianca airlines inc." case
description	This article explores the phenomenon of hallucinations generated by large language models and their potential impact on the legal field. Through the analysis of the case Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc., in which a hallucination produced by ChatGPT was introduced into a judicial proceeding, the article argues for the necessity of human oversight to ensure the beneficial use of these tools. As a corollary, it proposes guidelines to prevent the inclusion of LLM-generated hallucinations in legal documents.
publisher	Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
publishDate	2025
url	https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685
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first_indexed	2025-10-17T05:01:38Z
last_indexed	2026-06-17T05:00:39Z
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Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case

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