Communication channel occupation and congestion in wireless sensor networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) may be composed by tens or hundreds of nodes. Nodes measure variables and send their values to a base station through a shared low data rate wireless communication channel. Communication protocols for WSNs have been developed in order to support a large number of nodes...

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Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00457906_v_n_p_Godoy
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00457906_v_n_p_Godoy
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Sumario:Wireless sensor networks (WSN) may be composed by tens or hundreds of nodes. Nodes measure variables and send their values to a base station through a shared low data rate wireless communication channel. Communication protocols for WSNs have been developed in order to support a large number of nodes. However, if a great deal of data is transmitted through a low speed communication channel, data packet congestion may happen. Congestion may lead to high latencies or data loss. Data congestion could take place in WSNs with a large number of nodes sending data periodically, or in WSNs where the data rate can increase when a specific event is detected. In this paper we analyze the conditions that lead to congestion of the communication channel considering the following nodes configuration parameters: (1) transmission time intervals, (2) data packet generation rate, and (3) transmitter output power level. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd.