Synthesis and antiviral activity of sulfated and acetylated derivatives of 2β,3α-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane

Five new steroid sulfates, sodium 2β,3α-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane 3-sulfate (6), sodium 2β,3α-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane 2-sulfate (7), disodium 2β,3α-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane disulfate (8), sodium 3α-acetoxy-2β-hydroxy-5α-cholestane 2-sulfate (12), and sodium 2β-acetoxy-3α-hydroxy-5α-cholestane 3-sulfate...

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Autores principales: Garrido Santos, G.A., Murray, A.P., Pujol, C.A., Damonte, E.B., Maier, M.S.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0039128X_v68_n2_p125_GarridoSantos
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Sumario:Five new steroid sulfates, sodium 2β,3α-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane 3-sulfate (6), sodium 2β,3α-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane 2-sulfate (7), disodium 2β,3α-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane disulfate (8), sodium 3α-acetoxy-2β-hydroxy-5α-cholestane 2-sulfate (12), and sodium 2β-acetoxy-3α-hydroxy-5α-cholestane 3-sulfate (13), have been synthesized starting from 3β-hydroxy-5α-cholestane (1). The synthetic steroids were completely characterized by one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR and FABMS spectra. Sulfation was performed using triethylamine-sulfur trioxide complex in dimethylformamide as the sulfating agent. The sulfated steroids were comparatively evaluated for their inhibitory effect on the replication of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Compounds 7 and 8 were the most effective in their inhibitory action against HSV-2. The disulfated steroid 8 also proved to be active against DEN-2 and JV. © 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.