Steam and acid dealumination of mordenite. Characterization and influence on the catalytic performance in linear alkylbenzene synthesis

A systematic study of both acid and steam dealumination of mordenite has been carried out aiming to obtain a mordenite featuring high acid strength active sites along with a secondary mesoporous system, in order to maximize both catalytic performance and time-on-stream stability of the material in s...

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Autores principales: Boveri, M., Márquez-Álvarez, C., Laborde, M.A., Sastre, E.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09205861_v114_n2-3_p217_Boveri
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Sumario:A systematic study of both acid and steam dealumination of mordenite has been carried out aiming to obtain a mordenite featuring high acid strength active sites along with a secondary mesoporous system, in order to maximize both catalytic performance and time-on-stream stability of the material in solid-acid catalyzed alkylation of benzene with 1-dodecene. Detailed assessment of the textural (XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption) and acid (FTIR of pyridine adsorption) properties of the obtained materials was performed. It has been found that catalysts obtained by combined steam dealumination and acid washing show a dramatic increase in the intrinsic activity and a significantly lower tendency to suffer deactivation when compared to the parent zeolite and samples obtained by acid treatments. This improved behaviour of the steam-treated sample is attributed to its increased mesoporous surface area, lower acid sites concentration and less hydrophilic surface. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.