Grazing incidence Band structure Dissipative effects Energy-loss spectrum Friction Metal surfaces Photoelectrons Photons Projectile distributions Silver Surface scattering Ultrashort pulses Band structure effects Beryllium Crystallographic directions Crystallographic orientations Diffraction Dissipative process Distorted waves Electromagnetic field effects Electromagnetic fields Electron emission Electronic band structure Emission spectroscopy Energy dissipation Energy loss Energy loss distributions External electromagnetic field Fast atom diffractions Grazing scattering