Structural geology : an introduction to geometrical techniques /

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Ragan, Donal M.
Formato: Desconocido
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: New York : Wiley, 1985.
Edición:3rd ed.
Materias:
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1. Attitude of planes
  • 1.1. Introduction
  • 1.2. Definitions
  • 1.3. Dip and strike
  • 1.4. Graphic methods
  • 1.5. Finding apparent dip - 1.6. Finding true dip and strike
  • 1.7. Accuracy of dip and strike measurements
  • 2. Thicness and depth. 2.1. Definitions
  • 2.2. Thckness by direct measurement
  • 2.3. Thickness by direct measurement
  • 2.3. Thickness by indiret measurement
  • 2.4. Thickness between non-parallel planes
  • 22.5. Depth to a plane
  • 2.6. Distance to a plane
  • 2.7. Measurement error
  • 3. Structural planes and topography. 3.1. Exposres on horizontal surfaces
  • 3.2. Exposures in areas of topographic relief
  • 3.3. Dip and strike from geologic maps
  • 3.4. Three-point problem
  • 3.5. Prediccting outcrop patterns
  • 4. Lines and intersecting planes. 4.1. Definitions
  • 4.2. Linear structures
  • 4.3. Plunge of a line
  • 4.4. Apparent plunge
  • 4.5. Pitch of a line
  • 4.6. Intersecting planes
  • 4.7. Accuracy of trend determinations
  • 5. Graphc solutions with the stereonet. 5.1. Stereographic projection
  • 5.2. Techniques of plotting
  • 5.3. Attitude problems
  • 5.4. Rotations .. 5.5. Rotational problems
  • 5.6. Dip and strike errors
  • 5.7. Intersection errors
  • 6. Faults. 6.. Definitons
  • 6.2. Fault classification
  • 6.3. Translational faults
  • 6.4. Fault terminations
  • 6.5. Rotational faults
  • 6.6. Overthrusts
  • 6.7. Folds and faults
  • 6.8. Extensional faults
  • 7. Stress. 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. Surface tractions
  • 7.3. Stress components
  • 7.4. Stress in two dimensions - 7.5. Mohr circle for stress
  • 7.6. Effects of pore fluid pressure
  • 7.7. Tractions versus forces
  • 8. Faulting and its cause. 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. State of stress at depth
  • 8.3. Exerimental fractures
  • 8.4. Amonton's law
  • 8.5. The coulom criterion
  • 8.6. clssification of faults
  • 8.7. Faults and stresses
  • 8.8. Magnitudes of the stress components
  • 8.9. Faults in anisotropic rocks
  • - 8.10. Limitations
  • 9. Concepts of deformation. 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Carddeck models
  • 9.3. Homogeneous deformation by simple shear
  • 9.4. Analysis of simple shear
  • 9.5. Superimposed deformations
  • 9.6. Deformed pebble problem
  • 9.7. Inhomogeneous deformation
  • 9.8. Motion leading to deformation
  • 10. Strain in rocks. 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. Simple strain analysis
  • 10.3. Geometry o the strain ellipse
  • 10.4. Mohr circle for finite strain
  • 10.5. Solving problems with the mohr circle
  • 10.6. Strain ellipse from measured extensios
  • 10.7. Strain ellipse from measured angles
  • 10.8. Rotation
  • 11. Description and classification of folds. 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. Description of single surfaces
  • 11.3. Relationships between adjacent surfaces
  • 11.4. Isogon classification
  • 11.5. Fold orientation
  • 11.6. Associated strctures
  • 11.7. Noncylindrical folds
  • 12. Parallel folds. 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. Parallel folds in cross section
  • 12.3. Balanced cross sections
  • 12.4. Depth of folding
  • 12.5. Kink bands and chevron folds
  • 12.6. Nonparallel folds
  • 13. Similar folds. 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. Geometry of shear folding
  • 13.3. Superposed folds in two dimensions
  • 13.4. Wild folds
  • 13.5. Superposed folds in three dimensions
  • 13.6. Folds in shear zones
  • 14. Folds and topography. 14.1. Map symbols for folds
  • 14.2. Outcrop patterns
  • 14.3. Down-plunge wiew of folds
  • 14.4. Fold profile
  • 14.5. Attitude of the hinge surface
  • 15. Structural analysis. 15.1. Introduction
  • 15.2. S-Pole and Beta diagrams
  • 15.3. Fold axis and axial plane
  • 15.4. Equai-area projection
  • 15.5. Contoured diagrams
  • 15.6. Interpretation of diagrams
  • 15.7. Superposed dolds
  • 15.8. Sampling problem
  • 16. Linear and planar structures in tectonites. 16.1. Ontroduction - 16.2. Isotropy and homogeneity
  • 16.3. Analysis of planar and linear fabrics
  • 16.4. Complex structures
  • 16.5. L-S tectonites
  • 17. Drill hole data. 17.1. Introduction
  • 17.2. Attitude of a plane from an oriented core
  • 17.3. One drill hole interseting a plane
  • 17.4. Circles in stereographic projection
  • 17.5. Stereographic solution of the two drill hole problem
  • 17.6. Analytical solution of the two drill hole problem
  • 17.7. Three drill holes
  • 17.8. Interpretation of folds
  • 18. Structural contours. 18.1. Introduction
  • 18.2. Contouring
  • 18.3. Form line contours
  • 18.4. Isopach and isochore maps
  • 19. Maps and cross sections. 19.1 The geologic map
  • 19.2. Other types of maps
  • 19.3. Geologic history
  • 19.4. The structure section
  • 19.5. Other types of sections
  • 19.6. Vertical exaggeration
  • 20. Block diagrams. 20.1. Intrduction
  • 20.2. Orthographic net
  • 20.3. Unit cube
  • 20.4. Geologic structure
  • 20.5. Topography
  • 20.6. Modified blocks
  • appendices. A. Elements of descriptive geometry. A.1. Introduction
  • A.2. Orthographic projection
  • A.3. Graphic solutions
  • A.4. True length of a line
  • A.5. Normal view of a plane figure
  • B. Sperical trigonometry on the stereonet. B.1. Introduction
  • B.2. Right-spherical triangles
  • B.3. Oblique-spherical trianges.