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|a Boggs, Sam
|9 16050
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|a Principles of sedimentology and stratigraphy /
|c Sam Boggs
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| 250 |
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|a 5th ed.
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| 260 |
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|a Boston :
|b Prentice Hall,
|c 2011.
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| 300 |
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|a 585 p. :
|b il., fot. ;
|c 28 cm.
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|a Incluye índice analítico.
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|a Part I. Origin and transport of sedimentary material. 1. Weathering and Soils. 1.1. Introduction – 1.2. Subaerial weathering processes – Physical weathering – Chemical weathering – 1.3. Submarine weathering processes and products – 1.4. Soils – Soil forming processes – Soil profiles and soil classification – 2. Transport and Deposition of Siliciclastic Sediment. 2.1. Introduction – 2.2. Fundamentals of fluid flow – Laminar versus turbulent flow – Reynolds number – Boundary layers and velocity profiles – Froude number – 2.3. Particle transport by fluids – Particle entrainment by currents – Role of particle settling velocity in transport – Sediment loads and transport paths – Transport by wind – Transport by glacial ice – Deposits of fluid flows – 2.4. Particle transport by sediment gravity flows – Turbidity currents – Turbidity current deposits – Liquedied flows – Grain flows – Debris flows and mud flows – Part II. Physical properties of sedimentary rocks. 3. Sedimentary Textures. 3.1. Introduction – 3.2. Grain size – Grain size scales – Measuring grain size – Graphical and mathematical treatment of grain size data – Application and importance of grain size data – 3.3. Particle shape – Particle form (Sphericity) – Fourier shape analysis – Significance of particle shape – Surface texture – 3.4. Fabric – Grain orientation – Grain packing, grain to grain relations and porosity -- 4. Sedimentary Structures. 4.1. Introduction – 4.2. Kinds of primary sedimentary structures – 4.3. Stratification and bedforms – Bedding and lamination – Irregular stratification – 4.4. Bedding plane markings – Markings generated by erosion and deposition – Markings generated by deformation: load casts – Biogenic structures – Bedding plane markings of miscellaneous origin – 4.5. Other structures – 4.6. Paleocurrent analysis from sedimentary structures – Part III. Composition, classification and diagenesis of sedimentary rocks. 5. Siliciclastic Sedimentary Rocks. 5.1. Introduction – 5.2. Sandstones – Framework mineralogy – Mineral cements – Matrix minerals – Chemical composition – Classification of sadstones – Sandstone maturity -- General characteristics of major classes of sandstones – 5.3. Conglomerates – Particle composition – Classification – Origin and occurrence of conglomerates – 5.4. Mudstones and shales – Terminology – Composition – Classification of mudstones and shales – Origin and occurrence of mudstones and shales – 5.5. Diagenesis of siliciclastic sedimentary tocks – Stages and realms of diagenesis – Major diagenetic processes and effects – 5.6. Provenance significance of mineral composition -- 6. Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks. 6.1. Introduction – 6.2. Chemistry and mineralogy – 6.3. Limestone textures – Carbonate grains – Microcrystalline calcite – Sparry calcite – 6.4. Dolomite textures – 6.5. Structures in carbonate rocks – 6.6. Classification of carbonate rocks – 6.7. Origin of carbonate rocks – Limestones – Dolomite – 6.8. Diagenesis – Regimes of carbonate diagenesis – Major diagenetic processes and changes -- 7. Other Chemical/Biochemical and Carbonaceous Sedimentary Rocks. 7.1. Introduction – 7.2. Evaporites – Kinds of evaporates – Origin of evaporate deposits – Diagenesis of evaporates – 7.3. Siliceous sedimentary rocks (Cherts) – Varieties of chert – Origin of chert – 7.4. Iron bearing sedimentary rocks – Kinds of iron rich sedimentary rocks – Origin of iron formations and ironstones – 7.5. Sedimentary phosphorites – Mnieralogy and chemistry – Distinguishing characteristics – Principal kinds of phosphorite deposits – Origin of phosphorites – 7.6. Carbonaceous sedimentary rocks: coal, oil shale, bitumens – Kinds of organic matter in sedimentary rocks – Classification of carbonaceous sedimentary rocks – Part IV. Depositional environments. 8. Continental (Terrestrial) Environments. 8.1. Introduction – 8.2. Fluvial systems – Alluvial fans – River systems – 8.3. Eolian desert systems – Transport and depositional processes in deserts – Deposits of modern deserts – Kinds of eolian systems – Ancient desert deposits – 8.4. Lacustrine systems – Origin and size of lakes – Lake settings and principal kinds of lakes – Factors controlling lake sedimentation – Characteristics of lacustrine deposits – Ancient lake deposits – 8.5. Glacial systems – Environmental setting – Transport and deposition in glacial environments—Glacial facies – Continental ice pacies – Facies of proglacial and periglacial envronments – Marine glacial facies – Vertical facies successions – Ancient glacial deposits -- 9. Marginal-Marine Environments. 9.1. Introduction – 9.2. Deltaic systems – Delta classification and sedimentation processes – Physographc and sediment characteristics of deltas – Delta cycles – Ancient deltaic systems – 9.3. Beach and barrier island systems – Depositional setting – Beaches – Barrier island systems – Characteristics of modern beach and barrier island system – Ancient beach and barrier island sediments – 9.4. Estuarine systems – Physiographic, hydrologic and sediment characteristics of estuaries – Ancient estuarine facies – 9.5. Lagoonal systems – General characteristics – Ancient Lagoonal deposits – 9.6. Tidal flat systems – Depositional setting – Sedimentary processes and sediment characteristics of tidal flats – Ancient tidal flat sediments -- 10. Siliciclastic Marine Environments. 10.1. Introduction – 10.2. The shelf environment – Physiography and depositional setting – Shelf sediment transport and deposition – Wave and storm dominated shelves – Tide dominated shelves – Shelves affected by intruding ocean currents – Shelf transport by density currents – Effects of sea level change on shelf transport – Biological activities on shelves – Ancient siliciclastic shelf sediments – 10.3. The oceanic (deep water) environment – Depositional setting – Transport and depositional processes to and whitin deep water – Sediment plumes, wind transport, ice rafting, nepheloid transport – Principal kinds of mdern deep sea sediments – Ancient deep sea sediments -- 11. Carbonate and Evaporite Environments. 11.1. Introduction – Carbonates – Evaporites – 11.2. Carbonate shelf (nonreef) environments – Depositional setting – Sedimentation processes – Skeletan and sediment characteristics of carbonate deposits – Examples of modern carbonate platforms – Examples of ancient carbonate shelf successions – 11.3. Slope/basin carbonates – 11.4. Organic reef environments – Modern reefs and reef environments – Ancient reefs – 11.5. Mixed carbonate siliciclastic systems – 11.6. Evaporite environments – Modern evaporate environments – Ancient evaporate environments – Part V. Stratigraphy and basin analysis. 12. Lithostratigraphy. 12.1. Introduction – 12.2. Types of lithostratigraphic units – 12.3. Stragraphic relations – Contacts between conformable strata – Contacts between laterally adjacent lithostratigraphic units – Unconformable contacts – 12.4. Vertical and lateral successions of strata – Nature of vertical successions – Cyclic successions – Sedimentary facies – Walther’s law of succession of facies – 12.5. Nomenclature and classification of lithostratigraphic units – Development of the stratigraphic code – Major types of stratigraphic units – Formal lithostratigraphic units – 12.6. Correlation of lithostratigraphic units – Definition of correlation -- Lithocorrelation -- 13. Seismic, Sequence, and Magnetic Stratigraphy. 13.1. Introduction – 13.2. Seismic stratigraphy – Early development of seismic methods – Principles of reflection seismic methods – Application of reflection seismic methods to stratigraphic analysis – 13.3. Sequence stratigraphy – Fundamental principles – Fundamental units of sequence stratigraphy – Methods and applications of sequence stratigraphy – 13.4. Magnetostratigraphy – General principles – Sampling, measuring and displaying remanent magnetism – Magnetic polarity time scales – Terminology in magnetostratigraphy – Applications of magnetostratigraphy and paleomagnetism -- 14. Biostratigraphy. 14.1. Introduction – 14.2. Fossils as a basis for stratigraphic subdivision – Principle of faunal succession – Concept of stage – Concept of zone – 14.3. Biostratigraphic units – Principal categories of zones – Rank of biostratigraphic units – Naming biostratigraphic units – 14.4. The basis for biostratigraphic zonation: changes in organisms through time – Evolution – Taxonomic classification and importance of species – Changes in species through time – 14.5. Distribution of organisms in space: paleobiogeography – 14.6. Combined effects of the distribution of organisms in time and space – 14.7. Applications of biostratigraphy – 14.8. Biocorrelation – Correlation by assemblage biozones – Correlation by abundance biozones – Chronocorrelation by fossils – Correlation by taxon-range and interval biozones – Correlation by biogeographical abundance biozones -- 15. Chronostratigraphy and Geologic Time. 15.1. Introduction – 15.2. Geologic time units – 15.3. The geologic time scale – Purpose and scope – Development of the geologic time scale – 15.4. Chronocorrelation – Event correlation and event stratigraphy – Correlation by stable isotope events – Problems with isotopic chronocorrelation -- 16. Basin Analysis, Tectonics, and Sedimentation. 16.1. Introduction – 16.2. Mechanism of basin formation (Subsidence) – 16.3. Plate tectonics and basins – 16.4. Kinds of sedimentary basins – Basins in divergent settings – Basins in intraplate settings –
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