Pathotype and SSR variation in Phytophthora sojae from the Argentinean Pampas

Genetic variation in Phytophthora sojae was compared between northern (NPS) and southern (SPS) Pampeana sub-regions, in the core soya bean region of Argentina. Ninety-three isolates from plants and soil were evaluated in the present study. The pathotype for each isolate was determined using the hypo...

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Autor principal: Grijalba, Pablo Enrique
Otros Autores: Martínez, María C., Guillin, Eduardo
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2020grijalba.pdf
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100 1 |9 15443  |a Grijalba, Pablo Enrique  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
245 0 0 |a Pathotype and SSR variation in Phytophthora sojae from the Argentinean Pampas 
520 |a Genetic variation in Phytophthora sojae was compared between northern (NPS) and southern (SPS) Pampeana sub-regions, in the core soya bean region of Argentina. Ninety-three isolates from plants and soil were evaluated in the present study. The pathotype for each isolate was determined using the hypocotyl technique on a set of eight differentials. For neutral genetic diversity evaluation, eight SSRs markers were utilized. Thirty pathotypes were determined, including 19 in SPS and 23 in NPS. The number of isolates for each locality and region was unevenly distributed. Pathotype variation was high for P. sojae samples compared among fields and within isolates from single fields. SSR variation studies resulted in an elevated haplotype composition, partitioned at all, but the regional levels. P. sojae populations from Argentina have evolved towards a complex epidemiological scenario, with no evidence of geographic correlation at the pathotypic nor the neutral genetic level. It is likely that future works aiming at elucidating the evolution of pathogenesis in this species will need to include non-neutral markers, specifically associated to avr loci. The results of the present work are considered a useful contribution to the adequate and sustainable management of this pathogen in the main soya bean area of Argentina. 
653 |a GENETIC DIVERSITY 
653 |a GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION 
653 |a ORIGIN 
653 |a PATHOTYPES 
653 |a PHYTOPHTHORA SOJAE 
700 1 |a Martínez, María C.  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto. de Biotecnología. Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 71938 
700 1 |9 48360  |a Guillin, Eduardo  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Regional La Pampa – San Luis. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Luis (EEA San Luis). AER QUINES. San Luis, Argentina. 
773 0 |t Journal of phytopathology  |w SECS000118  |g vol.168, no.4 (2020), p.228–243, grafs.,tbls., mapas 
856 |f 2020grijalba  |i en reservorio  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2020grijalba.pdf  |x ARTI202011 
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