Transformative governance for linking forest and landscape restoration to human well - being in Latin America

Tree planting and reforestation are currently in the spotlight as strategies for solving global environmental degradation. Many ongoing large - scale initiatives have proposed restoring millions of hectares and planting a trillion trees to solve climate change and biodiversity loss. Forest and lands...

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Otros Autores: Aguiar, Sebastián, Mastrángelo, Matías Enrique, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Meli, Paula
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2021aguiar1.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 0 0 |a Transformative governance for linking forest and landscape restoration to human well - being in Latin America 
520 |a Tree planting and reforestation are currently in the spotlight as strategies for solving global environmental degradation. Many ongoing large - scale initiatives have proposed restoring millions of hectares and planting a trillion trees to solve climate change and biodiversity loss. Forest and landscape restoration (FLR) is one of the approaches most frequently employed to support these initiatives. Currently, many FLR initiatives are implemented in developing countries through a top-down approach, not fully anchored to the social-ecological characteristics of landscapes [e.g. land use and tenure, values of local peoples, local livelihoods], and sometimes relegating human well - being to a secondary concern. Therefore, issues of social equity and legitimacy might hamper the effectiveness of FLR initiatives and projects regarding their environmental outcomes. In this perspective article, we present four challenges to better link FLR and human well-being in Latin America: [1] the high dependence of local communities and countries’ economies on natural resources, [2] conflicts over land tenure and access, [3] divergence in perceptions and values, and [4] the fragility of public institutions and policies. After describing these interrelated challenges, we discuss how to tackle them by implementing instruments and approaches recently organized under the concept of transformative governance. Finding an equitable and legitimate balance between global interests and urgency and increasing local well - being is the main challenge of FLR in Latin America, for which transformative governance is critical. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 |a DEGRADATION 
653 |a ECOSYSTEM SERVICES 
653 |a FOREST RESTORATION 
653 |a LARGE-SCALE RESTORATION 
653 |a LIVELIHOODS 
653 |a REFORESTATION 
653 |a SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 
653 |a TREE PLANTING 
700 1 |a Aguiar, Sebastián  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección (LART) Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección (LART) Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Dasonomía. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 35890 
700 1 |a Mastrángelo, Matías Enrique  |u Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Unidad Integrada Balcarce. Grupo de Estudio de Agroecosistemas y Paisajes Rurales (GEAP). Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Unidad Integrada Balcarce. Grupo de Estudio de Agroecosistemas y Paisajes Rurales (GEAP). Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET - Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Unidad Integrada Balcarce. Grupo de Estudio de Agroecosistemas y Paisajes Rurales (GEAP). Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 67476 
700 1 |a Brancalion, Pedro H. S.  |u University of São Paulo. “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture. Department of Forest Sciences. Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.  |9 74843 
700 1 |a Meli, Paula  |u Universidad de la Frontera. Departamento de Ciencias Forestales. Temuco, Chile.  |9 74844 
773 |g Vol.17, no.1 (2021), p.523-538, grafs.  |t Ecosystem and People 
856 |f 2021aguiar1  |i en internet  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2021aguiar1.pdf  |x ARTI202306 
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