Optimization of timing of next - generation emergence in Amaranthus hybridus is determined via modulation of seed dormancy by the maternal environment

The timing of emergence of weed species has critical ecological and agronomical implications. In several species, emergence patterns largely depend on the level of dormancy of the seedbank, which is modulated by specific environmental factors. In addition, environmental conditions during seed matura...

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Otros Autores: Fernández Farnocchia, Rocío B., Benech Arnold, Roberto Luis, Mantese, Anita Ida, Batlla, Diego
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2021fernandezfarnocchia.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 0 0 |a Optimization of timing of next - generation emergence in Amaranthus hybridus is determined via modulation of seed dormancy by the maternal environment 
520 |a The timing of emergence of weed species has critical ecological and agronomical implications. In several species, emergence patterns largely depend on the level of dormancy of the seedbank, which is modulated by specific environmental factors. In addition, environmental conditions during seed maturation on the mother plant can have marked effects on the dormancy level at the time of seed dispersal. Hence, the maternal environment has been suggested to affect seedbank dormancy dynamics and subsequent emergence; however, this modulation has not been adequately examined under field conditions, and the mechanisms involved are only partly understood. Combining laboratory and field experiments with population-based models, we investigated how dormancy level and emergence in the field are affected by the sowing date and photoperiod experienced by the mother plant in Amaranthus hybridus, a troublesome weed worldwide. The results showed that an earlier sowing date and a longer photoperiod enhanced the level of dormancy by increasing the dormancy imposed by both the embryo and the seed coat. However, this did not affect the timing and extent of emergence in the field; on the contrary, the variations in dormancy level contributed to synchronizing the emergence of the next generation of plants with the time period that maximized population fitness. Our results largely correspond with effects previously observed in other species such as Polygonum aviculare and Arabidopsis, suggesting a common effect exists within different species. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 |a AMARANTHUS HYBRIDUS 
653 |a EMBRYO 
653 |a EMERGENCE 
653 |a MATERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT 
653 |a GERMINATION 
653 |a PHOTOPERIOD 
653 |a POPULATION BASED MODELS 
653 |a SEED COAT 
653 |a SEED DORMANCY 
653 |a SOWING DATE 
700 1 |a Fernández Farnocchia, Rocío B.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cultivos Industriales. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 69738 
700 1 |a Benech Arnold, Roberto Luis  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cultivos Industriales. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 663 
700 1 |a Mantese, Anita Ida  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Cátedra de Botánica General. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 9747 
700 1 |a Batlla, Diego  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 11303 
773 0 |t Journal of Experimental Botany  |g Vol.72, no.12, p.4283–4297, tbls., grafs.  |w (AR-BaUFA)SECS000114 
856 |f 2021fernandezfarnocchia  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2021fernandezfarnocchia.pdf  |x ARTI202311 
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