Global waste management outlook
Guardado en:
| Otros Autores: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Libro |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Nairobi
UNEP
2015
Viena ISWA 2015 |
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/9672/-Global_Waste_Management_Outlook-2015Global_Waste_Management_Outlook.pdf.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y |
| Aporte de: | Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí |
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Global waste management outlook |
| 260 | |a Nairobi |b UNEP |c 2015 | ||
| 260 | |a Viena |b ISWA |c 2015 | ||
| 300 | |a 332 p. |b il., mapa, grafs., tbls., fot. | ||
| 500 | |a Table of Contents 1 Waste Management as a Political Priority. 1.1 The challenge of sustainable waste management. 1.2 Moving from waste management to resource management. 1.3 Waste management as an entry point for sustainable development. Topic Sheet 1 Waste and Climate. Topic Sheet 2 The world’s 50 biggest dumpsites. 2 Background, Definitions, Concepts and Indicators. 2.1 The Global Waste Management Outlook (GWMO). 2.1.1 Overall aims. 2.1.2 Specific objectives. 2.1.3 Audience and outcome. 2.1.4 GWMO development process. 2.1.5 Future plans. 2.2 Defining the scope and coverage of the GWMO. 2.2.1 What does the GWMO mean by waste? 2.2.2 Waste as a resource. 2.2.3 Coverage of the GWMO. 2.2.4 Geograhical scope. 2.3 Drivers for waste and resource management. 2.3.1 Historical drivers in developed countries. 2.3.2 Current drivers around the world. 2.4 An analytical framework for the GWMO. 2.4.1 Integrated sustainable waste management (ISWM). 2.4.2 Life-cycle analysis (LCA) and other assessment tools. 2.5 Waste related data and indicators. 2.5.1 Introduction. 2.5.2 Quality and availability of waste-related data. 2.5.3 Waste management indicators. 2.5.4 Resource management indicators. Topic Sheet 3 Sustainable consumption and production. Topic Sheet 4 Waste prevention1. Topic Sheet 5 Solid waste management in Small Islands Developing States (SIDS). 3 Waste Management: Global Status. 3.1 Key messages on the global status of waste management. 3.2 Overview of global waste generation. 3.3 Overview of MSW generation. 3.3.1 MSW generation. 3.3.2 MSW Composition and Properties. 3.3.3 Trends in MSW generation. 3.4 Current status of MSW management: Protection of public health and the environment. 3.4.1 Collection coverage. 3.4.2 Controlled disposal. 3.3 Resource recovery. 3.5.1 Collection for recycling. 3.5.2 The importance of segregation. 3.5.3 Technologies for resource recovery. 3.5.4 Investment worldwide in waste processing technologies. 3.6 Global secondary materials industry. 3.6.1 The globalization of secondary materials markets. 3.6.2 Ferrous metals. 3.6.3 Non-ferrous metals. 3.6.4 Plastics. 3.6.5 Paper. 3.6.6 Textiles. 3.7 Other waste streams and emerging issues. Topic Sheet 6 Construction and demolition (C&D) waste. Topic Sheet 7 Hazardous waste. Topic Sheet 8 E-waste. Case Study 1 Network for e-waste recycling in Kenya and other African countries. Topic Sheet 9 Marine Litter. Topic Sheet 10 Disaster waste. Case Study 2 Disaster waste management following Typhoon Haiyan, Philippines. Topic Sheet 11 Food waste. Case Study 3 Love Food Hate Waste: changing behaviour and reducing food waste. Case Study 4 Milan – The first metropolis in Europe with intensive source separation of food waste. 4 Waste Governance. 4.1 Summary of the chapter – key messages on waste governance. 4.2 Introduction. 4.2.1 Introduction to waste governance. 4.2.2 Strategic planning. 4.3 Direct regulation. 4.3.1 Introductory remarks. 4.3.2 Legal definitions and classifications. 4.3.3 Public health legislation. 4.3.4 Environmental legislation. 4.3.5 Legislation for resource recovery. Topic Sheet 12 End-of-waste criteria, illustrated for compost in Europe. 4.3.6 Legislation on waste prevention and sustainable consumption and production (SCP). 4.3.7 Regulation on waste handlers. 4.3.8 Voluntary agreements (self-regulation and co-regulation). 4.4 Implementation and enforcement. 4.5 Economic instruments. 4.5.1 Economic (market-based) instruments. 4.5.2 Extended producer responsibility (EPR). Topic Sheet 13 EPR initiatives from countries outside the ‘usual’ OECD countries1. 4.6 Social instruments. 4.6.1 Social instruments for behavioural change. 4.6.2 Information-based instruments. 4.7 Including stakeholders. 4.7.1 The range of stakeholders and their roles. 4.7.2 User inclusivity. 4.7.3 Provider inclusivity. Topic Sheet 14 Informal Waste Sector. 4.8 Government as a stakeholder. 4.8.1 Possible roles of governmental institutions. 4.8.2 Institutional coherence. 4.8.3 Institutional capacity development. 4.9 Selecting an appropriate set of policy instruments. 4.9.1 Knowing where you stand versus where you want to be – performance measurement of national and local waste management governance. 4.9.2 How to select an appropriate set of policy instruments that will be most effective in a particular situation. 4.9.3 Lessons learned from around the world. Topic Sheet 1 Gender and waste management. Case Study 5 Bogotá – A ground-breaking scenario of the inclusion of recyclers in waste collection and recycling. 5 Waste Management Financing. 5.1 Summary of the chapter – key messages on waste financing. 5.2 Understanding costs and benefits. 5.2.1 Financial and economic costs and benefits. 5.2.2 The financial costs of taking action. 5.2.3 The cost of inaction. 5.2.4 Benefits to society and economy. 5.3 Understanding waste management as a public service and as a business. 5.3.1 Waste management as a public service (and a ‘public good’). 5.3.2 Waste management service delivery as a business. 5.3.3 The resource recovery business. 5.3.4 Waste crime. 5.4 Waste management financing models. 5.5 B2B financing models for waste management. 5.5.1 Polluter pays. 5.5.2 Raising investment finance. 5.5.3 Integrated service (resource management) providers. 5.6 MSWM financing model – Delivering services. 5.6.1 Options for delivering MSWM services. 5.6.2 Public models. 5.6.3 Private delivery of services. 5.6.4 Achieving economies of scale. 5.7 MSWM financing model: Revenues. 5.7.1 Introduction. 5.7.2 Public financing. 5.7.4 Cost recovery and its challenges. 5.7.5 Affordability. 5.7.6 Other revenue sources. 5.8 MSWM financing models: Investment finance. 5.8.1 Investment needs. 5.8.2 Financing sources and instruments. 5.8.3 Local and national government financing. 5.8.4 International financial institutions. 5.8.5 Private sector participation in investment. 5.9 Deciding on the appropriate financing model. 5.9.1 The case for taking action now on waste management. 5.9.2 When is B2B appropriate? 5.9.3 Know where you stand in terms of MSWM finances. 5.9.4 Private sector participation in MSWM. 5.9.5 Selecting a financing model. 5.9.6 What is an appropriate level of cost recovery in MSWM? 5.9.7 Selecting the appropriate sources of investment finance. Case Study 6 SYSAV – Energy from waste (EfW) facility integrating recycling and reuse with great success in Malmö, Sweden1. Case Study 7 International aid flows facilitating and supporting tailored local solutions – Bo City Waste Management Programme. Case Study 8 Waste Management Policy in Flanders – from 18% to over 70% separate collection in 20 years. 6 Global Waste Management – The Way Forward. 6.1 The holistic approach. 6.2 What needs to be done to address waste management. 6.2.1 The health imperative of extending proper waste management services to all citizens. 6.2.2 Bring hazardous wastes under control. 6.2.3 Tackle the problem at source – prevent waste: reduce, reuse, re‑manufacture. 6.2.4 Close the material cycle: Ensure recycling and energy recovery are compatible. 6.3 Tools to make waste management happen. 6.3.1 Responsibilities and partnerships. 6.3.2 Proactive policy and sound institutions. 6.3.3 Money matters. 6.3.4 Data revolution. 6.4 Recommendations. 6.4.1 What needs to be done at the local and national level. 6.4.2 How to make it happen – selecting the appropriate actions. 6.4.3 Waste management: An ‘entry point’ to sustainable development. 6.4.4 Beyond the GWMO – priorities for future work. 6.5 Global call for action on waste management. 6.5.1 Global Waste Management Goals. 6.5.2 Global call for action. Annex A: Further Resources. Annex B: Data sources Used in Chapter 3. Annex C: Glossary and Concepts. Acronyms and Abbreviations. | ||
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