Growth potential limits drought morphological plasticity in seedlings from six Eucalyptus provenances

Water stress modifies plant above- vs belowground biomass allocation, i.e., morphological plasticity. It is known that all species and genotypes reduce their growth rate in response to stress, but in the case of water stress it is unclear whether the magnitude of such reduction is linked to the geno...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Maseda, Pablo Horacio
Otros Autores: Fernández, Roberto Javier
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2016maseda.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
LEADER 03948nab a22003377a 4500
001 20180928130420.0
003 AR-BaUFA
005 20221026120423.0
008 180928t2016 xxud||||o|||| 00| 0 eng d
999 |c 45927  |d 45927 
999 |d 45927 
999 |d 45927 
022 |a 1758-4469 
024 |a 10.1093/treephys/tpv137 
040 |a AR-BaUFA 
100 1 |9 30804  |a Maseda, Pablo Horacio  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
245 0 0 |a Growth potential limits drought morphological plasticity in seedlings from six Eucalyptus provenances 
520 |a Water stress modifies plant above- vs belowground biomass allocation, i.e., morphological plasticity. It is known that all species and genotypes reduce their growth rate in response to stress, but in the case of water stress it is unclear whether the magnitude of such reduction is linked to the genotype’s growth potential, and whether the reduction can be largely attributed to morphological adjustments such as plant allocation and leaf and root anatomy. We subjected seedlings of six seed sources, three from each of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (potentially fast growing) and E. globulus (inherently slow growing), to three experimental water regimes. Biomass, leaf area and root length were measured in a 6-month glasshouse experiment. We then performed functional growth analysis of relative growth rate (RGR), and aboveground (leaf area ratio (LAR), specific leaf area (SLA) and leaf mass ratio (LMR)) and belowground (root length ratio (RLR), specific root length (SRL) and root mass ratio (RMR)) morphological components. Total biomass, root biomass and leaf area were reduced for all Eucalyptus provenances according to drought intensity. All populations exhibited drought plasticity, while those of greater growth potential (RGRmax) had a larger reduction in growth (discounting the effect of size). A positive correlation was observed between drought sensitivity and RGRmax. Aboveground, drought reduced LAR and LMR; under severe drought a negative correlation was found between LMR and RGRmax. Belowground, drought reduced SRL but increased RMR, resulting in no change in RLR. Under severe drought, a negative correlation was found between RLR, SRL and RGRmax. Our evidence strongly supports the classic ecophysiological trade-off between growth potential and drought tolerance for woody seedlings. It also suggests that slow growers would have a low capacity to adjust their morphology. For shoots, this constraint on plasticity was best observed in partition (i.e., LMR) whereas for roots it was clearest in morphology/anatomy (i.e., SRL). Thus, a low RGRmax would limit plastic response to drought not only at the whole plant level but also at the organ and even the tissue level. 
653 |a ALLOMETRY 
653 |a EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS 
653 |a EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS 
653 |a MORPHOLOGICAL PLASTICITY 
653 |a RGR MAX 
653 |a STRESS TOLERANCE 
700 |9 6385  |a Fernández, Roberto Javier  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
773 |t Tree Physiology  |g Vol.36 (2016), p.243–251, tbls., grafs. 
856 |f 2016maseda  |i En Intranet  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2016maseda.pdf  |x ARTI201809 
856 |u https://academic.oup.com/  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
942 |c ARTICULO 
942 |c ENLINEA 
976 |a AAG