Effect of cattle grazing on soil salinity and vegetation composition along an elevation gradient in a temperate coastal salt marsh of Samborombón Bay [Argentina]

Salt marshes of Samborombón Bay [Argentina] have been grazed sporadically at very low stocking rates, but in the last decade, grazing intensity increased due to agriculture expansion. We investigated the effect of cattle grazing on vegetation and soil salinity on the most extended Spartina densiflor...

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Otros Autores: Di Bella, Carla Estefanía, Jacobo, Elizabeth Juliana, Golluscio, Rodolfo Angel, Rodríguez, Adriana Mabel
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014dibella.pdf
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245 1 0 |a Effect of cattle grazing on soil salinity and vegetation composition along an elevation gradient in a temperate coastal salt marsh of Samborombón Bay [Argentina] 
520 |a Salt marshes of Samborombón Bay [Argentina] have been grazed sporadically at very low stocking rates, but in the last decade, grazing intensity increased due to agriculture expansion. We investigated the effect of cattle grazing on vegetation and soil salinity on the most extended Spartina densiflora community. This community develops along an elevation gradient where the frequency and duration of tidal flooding and soil salinity increased as elevation decreased. Vegetation and soil data were collected from a national park excluded to cattle grazing for 30 years and from an adjacent commercial livestock farm continuously grazed by cattle. As elevation level decreased, plant cover, richness and diversity of functional groups and species decreased. As we expected, grazing altered soil salinity and vegetation composition in different extent along the elevation gradient. Grazing changed vegetation structure more intensively in the high elevation level because it reduced the competitive exclusion exerted by S. densiflora, allowing the increase in floristic richness. Grazing increased soil salinity and the contribution of salt-tolerant species only in the medium but not in the low elevation level probably because the higher frequency and duration of tidal flooding counterbalanced the increase in evaporation promoted by biomass removal in the low respect to the medium elevation level. While grazing may cause positive impacts for plant conservation in the high elevation level, it may cause negative consequence for livestock production because of the reduction in forage quality along the entire elevation gradient. 
653 0 |a AGRICULTURE 
653 0 |a ARGENTINA 
653 0 |a BIOMASS 
653 0 |a BOS 
653 0 |a BUENOS AIRES [ARGENTINA] 
653 0 |a CATTLE 
653 0 |a CATTLE PRODUCTION 
653 0 |a CONSERVATION 
653 0 |a ELEVATION 
653 0 |a FLOODING 
653 0 |a FORAGE 
653 0 |a FORAGE QUALITY 
653 0 |a GRASS 
653 0 |a GRAZING 
653 0 |a LIVESTOCK 
653 0 |a LIVESTOCK FARMING 
653 0 |a NATIONAL PARK 
653 0 |a SALINITY 
653 0 |a SALTMARSH 
653 0 |a SAMBOROMBON BAY 
653 0 |a SOIL 
653 0 |a SPARTINA DENSIFLORA 
653 0 |a SPECIES DIVERSITY 
653 0 |a VEGETATION STRUCTURE 
700 1 |9 26951  |a Di Bella, Carla Estefanía 
700 1 |9 23652  |a Jacobo, Elizabeth Juliana 
700 1 |a Golluscio, Rodolfo Angel  |9 729 
700 1 |a Rodríguez, Adriana Mabel  |9 13556 
773 |t Wetlands Ecology and Management  |g vol.22, no.1(2014), p.1-13 
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900 |a Di Bella, C.E. IFEVA-CONICET, School of Agriculture, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a Di Bella, C.E. Department of Animal Production, School of Agriculture, University of Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a Jacobo, E. Department of Animal Production, School of Agriculture, University of Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a Golluscio, R.A. IFEVA-CONICET, School of Agriculture, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a Golluscio, R.A. Department of Animal Production, School of Agriculture, University of Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a Rodríguez, A.M. Department of Animal Production, School of Agriculture, University of Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
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900 |a AGRICULTURE 
900 |a ARGENTINA 
900 |a BIOMASS 
900 |a BOS 
900 |a BUENOS AIRES [ARGENTINA] 
900 |a CATTLE 
900 |a CATTLE PRODUCTION 
900 |a CONSERVATION 
900 |a ELEVATION 
900 |a FLOODING 
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