Grain yield potential strategies in an elite wheat double - haploid population grown in contrasting environments

The understanding of ecophysiological basis of wheat [Triticum aestivum L.] grain yield potential provides a useful framework to complement conventional breeding aimed at achieving genetic gains. This study analyzed the ecophysiological performance of an elite wheat mapping population [105 double-ha...

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Otros Autores: García, Guillermo Ariel, Hasan, Ahmed K., Puhl, Laura Elena, Reynolds, Matthew P., Calderini, Daniel Fernando, Miralles, Daniel Julio
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2013garcia1.pdf
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245 1 0 |a Grain yield potential strategies in an elite wheat double - haploid population grown in contrasting environments 
520 |a The understanding of ecophysiological basis of wheat [Triticum aestivum L.] grain yield potential provides a useful framework to complement conventional breeding aimed at achieving genetic gains. This study analyzed the ecophysiological performance of an elite wheat mapping population [105 double-haploid lines derived from two modern cultivars, Bacanora and Weebil, with similar phenology but different and stable combinations of grain number per area unit [GN] and grain weight [GW] resulting in high grain yield] grown in four contrasting high-yielding environments, to determine the most successful strategies to increase grain yield potential. Main effect of environment on grain yield was significant [p less than 0.0001] but the genotypic component was larger than genotype x environment interaction [30 percent]. A robust and positive relationship between grain yield and biomass production was observed across all environments [r2 greather than 0.82, p less than 0.0001], and relatively high harvest indexes were expressed [0.39-0.51]. While GN was clearly the dominant numerical component in terms of association with grain yield [r2 greather than 0.51, p less than 0.0001], a wide range in both components [i.e., GN and GW] was observed across all environments. This population represents a valuable resource for prebreeding studies, as the transgressive segregation in physiological and numerical yield components in combination with favorable expression of all agronomic traits could allow a fine phenotyping and mapping to identify key traits and quantitative trait loci linked with grain yield. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 |a GRAIN 
653 |a WHEAT 
653 |a ENVIRONMENTAL 
653 |a HAPLOID 
700 1 |a García, Guillermo Ariel  |9 29116 
700 1 |a Hasan, Ahmed K.  |9 72465 
700 1 |9 11394  |a Puhl, Laura Elena 
700 1 |a Reynolds, Matthew P.  |9 45453 
700 1 |9 7947  |a Calderini, Daniel Fernando 
700 1 |9 6438  |a Miralles, Daniel Julio 
773 |t Crop Science  |g Vol.53, no.6 (2013), p.2577-2587 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2013garcia1.pdf  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |f 2013garcia1  |x MIGRADOS2018 
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