Impact of calcium on viscoelastic properties of fortified apple tissue

The objective of this study was to analyze the linear viscoelastic behavior of calcium impregnated apples by creep and sinusoidal tests and to correlate the changes in rheological parameters with some structure features. The effect of different Ca concentrations of impregnation solutions (0, 0.1 and...

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Autor principal: Salvatori, D.M
Otros Autores: Doctorovich, R.S, Alzamora, S.M
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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Registro en la Biblioteca Digital
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030 |a JFPED 
100 1 |a Salvatori, D.M. 
245 1 0 |a Impact of calcium on viscoelastic properties of fortified apple tissue 
260 |c 2011 
270 1 0 |m Salvatori, D.M.; Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Del Comahue, Buenos Aires 1400, Argentina; email: dsalvato@jetband.com.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a The objective of this study was to analyze the linear viscoelastic behavior of calcium impregnated apples by creep and sinusoidal tests and to correlate the changes in rheological parameters with some structure features. The effect of different Ca concentrations of impregnation solutions (0, 0.1 and 0.53%, w/w), system pressure (vacuum or atmospheric) and process time was studied. All samples showed a viscoelastic solid behavior with the storage modulus (G′) dominating the viscoelastic response. Treated apple samples with or without calcium showed a pronounced decrease in G′as compared with fresh tissue. Instantaneous compliance (J 0), decay compliances (J 1 and J 2) and fluidity significantly increased after treatments, while retardation times were approximately constant. Impregnation at high calcium concentrations provoked severe folding of walls and/or a general inner disruption of cells with plasmolysis and membrane breakage in a different way according to the pressure applied and the treatment time, explaining the viscoelastic behavior. Changes in compliances and storage modulus values were significantly lower for apples treated under vacuum than when the treatment was performed at atmospheric pressure, suggesting that vacuum impregnation is an effective methodology to fortify apple tissue avoiding serious damage in viscoelastic properties and presumably in texture. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  |l eng 
593 |a Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Del Comahue, Buenos Aires 1400, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a AFTER-TREATMENT 
690 1 0 |a APPLE TISSUE 
690 1 0 |a CALCIUM CONCENTRATION 
690 1 0 |a FRESH TISSUES 
690 1 0 |a IMPREGNATION SOLUTION 
690 1 0 |a LINEAR VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIORS 
690 1 0 |a PLASMOLYSIS 
690 1 0 |a PROCESS TIME 
690 1 0 |a RETARDATION TIME 
690 1 0 |a RHEOLOGICAL PARAMETER 
690 1 0 |a STORAGE MODULI 
690 1 0 |a STRUCTURE FEATURES 
690 1 0 |a SYSTEM PRESSURE 
690 1 0 |a TREATMENT TIME 
690 1 0 |a VACUUM IMPREGNATION 
690 1 0 |a VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIORS 
690 1 0 |a VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES 
690 1 0 |a VISCOELASTIC RESPONSE 
690 1 0 |a VISCOELASTIC SOLIDS 
690 1 0 |a ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 
690 1 0 |a BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH 
690 1 0 |a ELASTIC MODULI 
690 1 0 |a FRUITS 
690 1 0 |a IMPREGNATION 
690 1 0 |a PRESSURE EFFECTS 
690 1 0 |a TISSUE 
690 1 0 |a VACUUM 
690 1 0 |a VISCOELASTICITY 
690 1 0 |a CALCIUM 
690 1 0 |a MALUS X DOMESTICA 
700 1 |a Doctorovich, R.S. 
700 1 |a Alzamora, S.M. 
773 0 |d 2011  |g v. 34  |h pp. 1639-1660  |k n. 5  |p J Food Process Eng  |x 01458876  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-7321  |t Journal of Food Process Engineering 
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