Aflatoxins in sunflower seeds: Influence of Alternaria alternata on aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus

The aim of the present work was to determine the influence of Alternaria alternata upon aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. A mixture of spores of both strains was inoculated in sunflower seeds at 0,90 aw, and incubated for 42 days at 28 °C ±1. The cultures were observed and analyzed ev...

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Autor principal: Dalcero, A.
Otros Autores: Chulze, S., Etcheverry, M., Farnochi, C., Varsavsky, E.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Kluwer Academic Publishers 1989
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 cas  |a aflatoxin, 1402-68-2; Aflatoxins 
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100 1 |a Dalcero, A. 
245 1 0 |a Aflatoxins in sunflower seeds: Influence of Alternaria alternata on aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus 
260 |b Kluwer Academic Publishers  |c 1989 
270 1 0 |m Dalcero, A.; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National University of Río CuartoArgentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Boller, R.A., Schroeder, H.W., Influence of Aspergillus candidus on production of aflatoxin in rice by Aspergillus parasíticus (1974) Phytopathology, 64, pp. 121-123 
504 |a Boller, R.A., Schroeder, H.W., Influence of Aspergillus candidus and Aspergillus chevalieri on production of aflatoxin in rice of Aspergillus parasíticus (1972) Phytopatology, 63, pp. 1507-1510 
504 |a Burroughs, R., Seitz, L.M., Sauer, D.B., Mohr, H.E., Effect of substrate on metabolite production by Alternaria alternata (1976) Appl Envir Microbiol, 31, pp. 685-90 
504 |a Ehrlich, K., Effect on aflatoxin production of competition between wild-type and mutant strains of Aspergillus parasíticus (1987) Mycopathología, 97 (2), pp. 93-96 
504 |a Ellis MB. Dermatiaceous Hyphomycetes Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England, 1971; Haggblom, P., Production of alternariol and alternariol monomethyl ether and morphology of Alternaria alternata (1981) Trans Br Mycol Soc, 77, pp. 6-20 
504 |a Hesseltine, C.W., Conditions Leading to Mycotoxin Contamination of Foods and Feeds (1976) Mycotoxins and other fungal related food problems advances in chemistry series, 149, pp. 1-22 
504 |a Horn, B.W., Wicklow, D.T., Factors influencing the inhibition of aflatoxin production in corn by Aspergillus niger (1983) Can J Microbiol, 29, pp. 1087-1091 
504 |a Horowitz, W., (1975) Methods of analysis of the association of official analytical chemist, pp. 460-461. , 12th Edition, Association of official analytical chemist, Washington D.C 
504 |a Huynh, V.C., Lloyd, A.B., Synthesis and degradation of aflatoxins by Aspergillus parasíticus. I-Synthesis of aflatoxin B1 by young mycelium and its subsequent degradation in aging mycelium (1984) Aust J Biol Sci, 37, pp. 37-43 
504 |a Marth, E.H., Doyle, M.P., Update on mold degradation of aflatoxin (1979) Food Technology, 33, pp. 81-86 
504 |a Mujica, M.T., Bracalenti, B.J., Eliminación de aflatoxinaB1 ‘in vitro’ por crecimiento de hongos competitivos (1985) Rev Lat-Amer Microbiol, 27, pp. 169-174 
504 |a Raper, K.B., Fennell, D.I., (1965) The Genus Aspergillus, , The Williams & Eilkins, Co., Baltimore 
504 |a Scott, P.M., Stoltz, D.R., Mutagens produced by Alternaria alternata (1980) Mutation Res, 78, pp. 33-40 
504 |a Stinson, E.E., Billis, D.D., Osman, S.F., Siciliano, J., Ceponis, M.J., Hesiler, E.G., Micotoxin production by Alternaria species grown on apples, tomatoes and blueberries (1980) J Agric Food Chem, 28, pp. 960-963 
504 |a Vandegraft, E., Shotwell, O.L., Smith, M.L., Hesseltine, C.W., Mycotoxin production affected by insecticide treatment of wheat (1973) The American Association of Cereal Chemist, 50, pp. 243-378 
504 |a Varsavsky, E., Dalcero, A.M., Chulze, S., Ramos, B., Aflatoxinas y hongos toxicogénicos en semillas de girasol (1981) La Alimentación Latinoamericana, 130, pp. 58-60 
504 |a Varsavsky E, Chulze S, Rizzo I, Dalcero AM. The occurrence of aflatoxin in sunflower seeds in Argentina. Int Conference on Mycotoxins, Cairo, 1983 (Personal Comunication); Weckbach, L.S., Marth, E.H., Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasíticus in a competitive environment (1977) Mycopathología, 62, pp. 39-45 
504 |a Wicklow, D.T., Horn, B.W., Shotwell, O.L., Hesseltine, C.W., Caldiwell, R.S., Fungal interference with Aspergillus flavus infection and aflatoxin contamination of maize grown in a controlled environment (1988) Phytopathology, 78, pp. 68-74 
504 |a Wicklow, D.T., Hesseltine, C.W., Shotwell, O.L., Ada, G.L., Interference competition and aflatoxin levels in corn (1980) Phytopathology, 70, pp. 761-764 
504 |a Widstrom, N.W., Wilson, D.M., McMilliam, W.W., Aflatoxin contamination of preharvest corn as influenced by timing and method of inoculation (1981) Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 42 (2), pp. 249-251 
504 |a Windels, C.E., Windels, M.B., Kommedahl, T., Association of Fusarium species with picnic beetles on corn ears (1976) Phytopathology, 66, pp. 328-331 
520 3 |a The aim of the present work was to determine the influence of Alternaria alternata upon aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. A mixture of spores of both strains was inoculated in sunflower seeds at 0,90 aw, and incubated for 42 days at 28 °C ±1. The cultures were observed and analyzed every 7 days to determine the infection level of the seeds and the production of aflatoxins. Results showed that when the seeds were inoculated only with Aspergillus parasiticus, 100% were infected from the 7th day. When Aspergillus parasiticus and Alternaria alternata were simultaneously inoculated the infection level of the seeds was 100% for Aspergillus parasiticus following 7 days of inoculation and 0% for Alternaria alternata. After the 14th day of inoculation there was no significant difference in the infection percentage of both strains (approximately 80% of each one). As far as toxin production is concerned a remarkable decrease was observed when seeds were inoculated with both strains simultaneously. In accordance to the results, Alternaria alternata would not compete with Aspergillus parasiticus in colonization of seeds but would either degrade the aflatoxins by Aspergillus parasiticus or compete for aflatoxin biosynthesis precursors. Alternaria alternata could also secrete some substance that specifically inhibits aflatoxin synthesis. © 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers.  |l eng 
593 |a National Institute of Pharmacology and Bromatogy, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, rutas 8 y 36 km 603, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, 5800, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a AFLATOXIN 
690 1 0 |a ALTERNARIA 
690 1 0 |a ALTERNARIOL 
690 1 0 |a ALTERNARIOL MONOMETHYL ETHER 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS PARASITICUS 
690 1 0 |a INTERACTION OF MICROORGANISMS 
690 1 0 |a SUNFLOWER SEEDS 
690 1 0 |a AFLATOXIN 
690 1 0 |a ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS PARASITICUS 
690 1 0 |a FUNGUS 
690 1 0 |a HIGHER PLANT 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PLANT 
690 1 0 |a PLANT SEED 
690 1 0 |a SUNFLOWER 
690 1 0 |a AFLATOXINS 
690 1 0 |a ALTERNARIA 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS 
690 1 0 |a HELIANTHUS 
690 1 0 |a MITOSPORIC FUNGI 
690 1 0 |a SEEDS 
690 1 0 |a SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T 
700 1 |a Chulze, S. 
700 1 |a Etcheverry, M. 
700 1 |a Farnochi, C. 
700 1 |a Varsavsky, E. 
773 0 |d Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989  |g v. 108  |h pp. 31-35  |k n. 1  |x 0301486X  |t Mycopathologia 
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