Hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis in the hypophysectomized rat: FSH maintenance of cellular viability during pubertal spermatogenesis

The potential for follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to promote germ- cell survival and the cellular sites of FSH action were studied using a gonadally maturing (pubertal), hypophysectomized (Hx) rat model in which residual testosterone (T) activity was blocked by injections of an androgen- receptor...

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Autor principal: Russell, L.D
Otros Autores: Kershaw, M., Borg, K.E, El Shennawy, A., Rulli, S.S, Gates, R.J, Calandra, R.S
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1998
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 cas  |a Androgen Antagonists; Flutamide, 13311-84-7; Follicle Stimulating Hormone, 9002-68-0; Testosterone, 58-22-0 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
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100 1 |a Russell, L.D. 
245 1 0 |a Hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis in the hypophysectomized rat: FSH maintenance of cellular viability during pubertal spermatogenesis 
260 |c 1998 
270 1 0 |m Russell, L.D.; Laboratory of Structural Biology, Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-6512, United States 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Arslan, M., Weinbauer, G.F., Schlatt, S., Shahab, M., Nieschlag, E., FSH and testosterone, alone or in combination, initiate testicular growth and increase the number of spermatogonia and Sertoli cells in a juvenile non-human primate (Macaco mulatta) (1993) J Endocrinol, 136, pp. 235-243 
504 |a Awoniyi, C.A., Santulli, R., Chandrasehkar, V., Schanbacher, B.D., Zirkin, B.R., Quantitative restoration of advanced spermatogenic cells in adult male rats made azoospermic by active immunization against luteinizing hormone or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1989) Endocrinology, 125, pp. 1303-1309 
504 |a Bartlett, J.M., Kerr, J.B., Sharpe, R.M., The effect of selective destruction and regeneration of rat Leydig cells on the intratesticular distribution of testosterone and morphology of the seminiferous epithelium (1986) J Androl, 7, pp. 240-253 
504 |a Blok, L.J., Mackenbach, P., Trapman, J., Themmen, A.P., Brinkmann, A.O., Grootegoed, J.A., Follicle-stimulating hormone regulates androgen receptor mRNA in Sertoli cells (1989) Mol Cell Endocrinol, 63, pp. 267-271 
504 |a Chemes, H.E., Dym, M., Raj, H.G.M., Hormonal regulation of Sertoli cell differentiation (1979) Biol Reprod, 21, pp. 251-262 
504 |a Chemes, H.E., Dym, M., Raj, H.G.M., The role of gonadotropins and testosterone on initiation of spermatogenesis in the immature rat (1979) Biol Reprod, 21, pp. 241-249 
504 |a Clermont, Y., Perey, B., Quantitative study of the cell population of the seminiferous tubules in immature rats (1957) Am J Anat, 100, pp. 241-268 
504 |a Cunningham, G.R., Huckins, C., Persistence of complete spermatogenesis in the presence of low intratesticular concentration of testosterone (1979) Endocrinology, 105, pp. 177-186 
504 |a El Shennawy, A., Gates, R.J., Russell, L.D., Hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis in the hypophysectomized rat: Cell viability after hormonal replacement in adults after intermediate periods of hypophysectomy (1998) J Androl, 19 (3), pp. 320-334 
504 |a França, L.R., Jackson, A., Russell, L.D., Hormone sensitivity of germ cells in Stage XIV and Stage I of the rat spermatogenic cycle (1994) Tissue Cell, 26, pp. 375-383 
504 |a França, L.R., Ye, S.-J., Ying, L., Sandberg, M., Russell, L.D., Morphometry of rat germ cells during spermatogenesis (1995) Anat Rec, 241, pp. 181-204 
504 |a Ghosh, S., Bartke, A., Grasso, P., Reichert, L.E.J., Russell, L.D., Structural manifestations of the rat Sertoli cell to hypophysectomy: A correlative morphometric and endocrine study (1992) Endocrinology, 131, pp. 485-497 
504 |a Ghosh, S., Bartke, A., Grasso, P., Reichert, L.E.J., Russell, L.D., Structural response of the hamster Sertoli cell to hypophysectomy: A correlative morphometric and endocrine study (1992) Anat Rec, 234, pp. 513-529 
504 |a Gorczynska, E., Handelsman, D.J., The role of calcium in follicle-stimulating hormone signal transduction in Sertoli cells (1991) J Biol Chem, 266, pp. 23739-23744 
504 |a Gorczynska, E., Handelsman, D.J., Androgens rapidly increase the cytosolic calcium concentration in Sertoli cells (1995) Endocrinology, 136, pp. 2052-2059 
504 |a Huckins, C., Oakberg, E.F., Morphological and quantitative analysis of spermatogonia in mouse testis using whole mounted seminiferous tubules. I. The normal testis (1978) Anat Rec, 192, pp. 519-528 
504 |a Kerr, J.B., Maddocks, S., Sharpe, R.M., Testosterone and FSH have independent, synergistic and stage-dependent effects upon spermatogenesis in the rat testis (1992) Cell Tissue Res, 268, pp. 179-189 
504 |a Kumar, T.R., Wang, Y., Lu, N., Matzuk, M.M., Follicle stimulating hormone is required for ovarian follicle maturation but not male fertility (1997) Nat Genet, 15, pp. 201-204 
504 |a Matsumoto, A.M., Hormonal control of spermatogenesis (1989) The Testis. 2nd Ed., pp. 181-196. , Burger H, de Kretser DM, eds. New York: Raven Press 
504 |a Meachem, S.J., Wreford, N.G., Robertson, D.M., McLaqchlan, R.I., Androgen action on the restoration of spermatogenesis in adult rats: Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin, testosterone and flutamide administration on germ cell number (1997) Int J Androl, 20, pp. 70-79 
504 |a Niklowitz, P., Khan, S., Bergmann, M., Hoffmann, K., Nieschlag, E., Differential effects of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone on Leydig cell function and restoration of spermatogenesis in hypophysectomized and photoinhibited Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) (1989) Biol Reprod, 41, pp. 871-880 
504 |a O'Shaughnessy, P.J., Bennett, M.K., Scott, I.S., Charlton, H.M., Effects of FSH on Leydig cell morphology and function in the hypogonadal mouse (1992) J Endocrinol, 135, pp. 517-525 
504 |a Peets, E.A., Henson, M.F., Neri, R., On the mechanism of the anti-androgenic action of flutamide in the rat (1974) Endocrinology, 94, pp. 532-540 
504 |a Raj, H.G.M., Dym, M., The effects of selective withdrawal of FSH or LH on spermatogenesis in the immature rat (1976) Biol Reprod, 14, pp. 489-494 
504 |a Raj, H.G.M., Sairam, M.R., Dym, M., Kotite, N., Frenceh, F.S., Sloan, C., Dy, R.C., Effect of immunization against follicle stimulating hormone on spermatogenesis in the rat and the monkey (1980) Non-Human Primate Models for Study of Human Reproduction, pp. 176-189. , Anad Kumar TC, ed. Basel: S. Karger 
504 |a Rulli, S.B., Gonzalez-Calvar, S.I., Campo, S., Calandra, R.S., Effects of two non-steroidal antiandrogens on testicular function in prepubertal rats (1995) J Androl, 16, pp. 225-232 
504 |a Russell, L.D., Alger, L.E., Nequin, L.G., Hormonal control of pubertal spermatogenesis (1987) Endocrinology, 120, pp. 1615-1632 
504 |a Russell, L.D., Clermont, Y., Degeneration of germ cells in normal, hypophysectomized and hormone treated hypophysectomized rats (1977) Anal Rec, 187, pp. 347-366 
504 |a Russell, L.D., Corbin, T.J., Borg, K.E., De França, L.R., Grasso, P., Bartke, A., Recombinant human FSH is capable of exerting a biological effect in the adult hypophysectomized rat by reducing the numbers of degenerating germ cells (1993) Endocrinology, 133, pp. 2062-2070 
504 |a Russell, L.D., Ettlin, R.A., Sinha Hikim, A.P., Clegg, E.D., (1990) Histological and Histopathological Evaluation of the Testis, , Clearwater, Florida: Cache River Press 
504 |a Russell, L.D., França, L.R., Building a testis (1995) Tissue Cell, 27, pp. 129-147 
504 |a Russell, L.D., Frank, B., Characterization of rat spermatocytes after plastic embedding (1978) Arch Androl, 1, pp. 15-18 
504 |a Schlatt, S., Weinbauer, G.F., Arslan, M., Nieschlag, E., Appearance of α-smooth muscle actin in peritubular cells of monkey testes is induced by androgens, modulated by follicle-stimulating hormone, and maintained after hormonal withdrawal (1993) J Androl, 14, pp. 340-350 
504 |a Sharpe, R.M., Regulation of spermatogenesis (1994) The Physiology of Reproduction, pp. 1363-1434. , Knobil E, Neill JD, eds. New York: Raven Press 
504 |a Sharpe, R.M., Bartlett, J.M., Stimulation of Leydig cell function by a polypeptide present in testicular interstitial fluid (1985) Med Biol, 63, pp. 245-250 
504 |a Singh, J., O'Neill, C., Handelsman, J., Induction of spermatogenesis by androgens in gonadotropin-deficient (hpg) mice (1995) Endocrinology, 136, pp. 5311-5321 
504 |a Sinha Hikim, A.P., Swerdloff, R.S., Temporal and stage-specific effects of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone on the maintenance of spermatogenesis in gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist-treated rat (1995) Endocrinology, 136, pp. 253-261 
504 |a Skinner, M.K., Sertoli cell-peritubular myoid cell interactions (1993) The Sertoli Cell, pp. 477-483. , Russell LD, Griswold MD, eds. Clearwater, Florida: Cache River Press 
504 |a Steinberger, E., Hormonal regulation of the seminiferous tubule function (1975) Curr Top Mol Endocrinol, 2, pp. 337-352 
504 |a Suescun, M.O., Gonzalez, S.I., Chiauzzi, V.A., Calandra, R.S., Effects of induced hypoprolactinemia on testicular function during gonadal maturation in the rat (1985) J Androl, 6, pp. 77-82 
504 |a Teutsch, G., Goubet, F., Battmann, T., Bonfils, A., Bouchoux, F., Cerede, E., Gofflo, D., Philibert, D., Non-steroidal antiandrogens: Synthesis and biological profile of high-affinity ligands for the androgen receptor (1994) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 48, pp. 111-119 
504 |a Verhoeven, G., Cailleau, J., Follicle-stimulating hormone and androgens increase the concentration of the androgen receptor in Sertoli cells (1988) Endocrinology, 122, pp. 1541-1550 
504 |a Vihko, K.K., Lapolt, P.S., Dargan, C., Nishimori, K., Hsueh, A.J.W., Stimulatory effect of recombinant FSH on Leydig cell function and spermatogenesis in vivo (1991) Endocrinology, 129, pp. 1926-1932 
504 |a Zirkin, B.R., Awoniyi, C., Griswold, M.D., Russell, L.D., Sharpe, R.M., Is FSH required for adult spermatogenesis? (1994) J Androl, 15, pp. 273-276 
504 |a Zirkin, B.R., Santulli, R., Awoniyi, C., Ewing, L.L., Maintenance of advance spermatogenic cells in the adult rat testis: Quantitative relationship to testosterone concentration within the testis (1989) Endocrinology, 124, pp. 3043-3049 
520 3 |a The potential for follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to promote germ- cell survival and the cellular sites of FSH action were studied using a gonadally maturing (pubertal), hypophysectomized (Hx) rat model in which residual testosterone (T) activity was blocked by injections of an androgen- receptor antagonist, flutamide. Recombinant human FSH was given to androgen- deprived and androgen-blocked male rats at 27 days of age to determine maintenance of individual germ-cell types at 35 days of age. Follicle- stimulating hormone significantly increased testis weights and tubular diameters as compared with Hx and Hx-flutamide controls, although testis weights in FSH-treated animals were significantly lower than in pituitary- intact animals. Morphometric assays to determine ratios of germ cells to Sertoli cells and to determine the number of germ cells present per hour of development showed that the population of type A spermatogonia in the early stages of the cycle was not responsive to FSH. Follicle-stimulating hormone had a marked ability to maintain cell viability in the rapid, successive divisions that begin in the latter part of the cycle and that continue through the next cycle (i.e., from type A1 to A4 and from intermediate spermatogonia to type B spermatogonia to preleptotene spermatocytes to leptotene/zygotene spermatocytes to young pachytene spermatocytes). The data also suggest T responsiveness of these cell types since the Hx-FSH-flutamide group showed lower cell viability at the aforementioned steps when compared with the Hx-FSH group. Too few cell types were present at subsequent phases of spermatogenesis to allow a sensitive determination of FSH activity in the maintenance of cell viability. The data show the potential of FSH in the absence or relative absence of T activity to maintain cell viability. These data support the concept of overlapping and synergistic (or additive) effects of T and FSH in the immature rat and identify the cellular sites of FSH action.  |l eng 
593 |a Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University, School of Medicine, Carbondale, IL, United States 
593 |a Laboratory of Structural Biology, Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-6512, United States 
593 |a Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Univ. of N. Dakota Sch. of Medicine, Health Science Center, 501 North Columbia Road, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9037, United States 
593 |a Inst. de Biol. y Med. Experimental, Obligado 2490, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Coop. Wildlife Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-6504, United States 
690 1 0 |a CELL VIABILITY 
690 1 0 |a HYPOHYSECTOMY 
690 1 0 |a TESTIS 
690 1 0 |a TESTOSTERONE 
690 1 0 |a ANDROGEN RECEPTOR 
690 1 0 |a FLUTAMIDE 
690 1 0 |a FOLLITROPIN 
690 1 0 |a RECOMBINANT FOLLITROPIN 
690 1 0 |a TESTOSTERONE 
690 1 0 |a ADOLESCENT 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL CELL 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL EXPERIMENT 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL TISSUE 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a CELL VIABILITY 
690 1 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
690 1 0 |a GERM CELL 
690 1 0 |a HORMONAL REGULATION 
690 1 0 |a HORMONE ACTION 
690 1 0 |a HYPOPHYSECTOMY 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a PUBERTY 
690 1 0 |a RAT 
690 1 0 |a SEMINIFEROUS TUBULE 
690 1 0 |a SERTOLI CELL 
690 1 0 |a SPERMATOCYTE 
690 1 0 |a SPERMATOGENESIS 
690 1 0 |a TESTIS WEIGHT 
690 1 0 |a ANDROGEN ANTAGONISTS 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a BODY WEIGHT 
690 1 0 |a FLUTAMIDE 
690 1 0 |a FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE 
690 1 0 |a HUMANS 
690 1 0 |a HYPOPHYSECTOMY 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MODELS, BIOLOGICAL 
690 1 0 |a ORGAN SIZE 
690 1 0 |a RATS 
690 1 0 |a RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY 
690 1 0 |a SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES 
690 1 0 |a SEXUAL MATURATION 
690 1 0 |a SPERM COUNT 
690 1 0 |a SPERMATOGENESIS 
690 1 0 |a TESTIS 
690 1 0 |a TESTOSTERONE 
700 1 |a Kershaw, M. 
700 1 |a Borg, K.E. 
700 1 |a El Shennawy, A. 
700 1 |a Rulli, S.S. 
700 1 |a Gates, R.J. 
700 1 |a Calandra, R.S. 
773 0 |d 1998  |g v. 19  |h pp. 308-319  |k n. 3  |p J. Androl.  |x 01963635  |t Journal of Andrology 
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