Food consumption estimates of southern elephant seal females during their post-breeding aquatic phase at King George Island
Changes in mass and body composition, measured with labelled water, were used to quantify the energy expenditure during lactation and energy replenishment during the post-breeding aquatic phase in Southern elephant seal females at Stranger Point, King George Island. During lactation females spent a...
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2005
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| LEADER | 13393caa a22010937a 4500 | ||
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| 001 | PAPER-22003 | ||
| 003 | AR-BaUEN | ||
| 005 | 20230518205331.0 | ||
| 008 | 190411s2005 xx ||||fo|||| 00| 0 eng|d | ||
| 024 | 7 | |2 scopus |a 2-s2.0-27544432090 | |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Carlini, A.R. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Food consumption estimates of southern elephant seal females during their post-breeding aquatic phase at King George Island |
| 260 | |c 2005 | ||
| 270 | 1 | 0 | |m Carlini, A.R.; Depto. de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Antártico Argentino, Cerrito 1248, C1010 AAZ Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: acarlini@dna.gov.ar |
| 506 | |2 openaire |e Política editorial | ||
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| 504 | |a Webb, M.P.M., Andrews, R.D., Costa, D.P., Le Boeuf, B.J., Heart rate and oxygen consumption of northern elephant seals during diving in the laboratory (1998) Physiol Zool, 71 (1), pp. 116-125 | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Changes in mass and body composition, measured with labelled water, were used to quantify the energy expenditure during lactation and energy replenishment during the post-breeding aquatic phase in Southern elephant seal females at Stranger Point, King George Island. During lactation females spent a mean of 6,021±1,365 MJ, which resulted in a loss of 35% of the initial mass, comprising 63% of initial body fat and 20% of initial body protein. During the 58±5.4 day post-breeding foraging period, females gained 135±39 Kg, which allowed them to recover an average of 55% of the mass, including 46% of the fat, 71% of the protein and 47% of the energy lost during lactation. Neither the mass nor the energy lost during lactation were related to those replenished while at sea. However, protein loss expressed in absolute terms or as a proportion of that present at the beginning of lactation explained about 50% of the variation in the protein gained during the post-breeding phase. This might indicate the presence of a mechanism favouring an increase in lean tissue during post-breeding. Daily energy requirements for an average sized female, during the post-breeding aquatic phase were estimated at 96 MJ. Estimation of prey consumption varies according to assumptions about diet composition. On a basis of 450 females, the total biomass of fish and squid consumed by the breeding group, assuming a diet composed of 75% cephalopods and 25% fish, was estimated to be 521 and 174 metric tonnes, respectively, for the period examined. © Springer-Verlag. |l eng | |
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, :11559 | ||
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: Acknowledgements We want to thank S. Poljak, R. Conde, M. Alcalde, R. Montiel and G. Moreira for field assistance and S. Valencio and J.L.Nogueira for technical assistance. We thank Empresa Neuquina de Servicios de Ingeniería – Sociedad del Estado (ENSI), who provided the D2O to perform this study, and Holliday-Scott, who provided some of the anaesthetics used in this study. We also wish to thank two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on the manuscript. This work was funded by the Dirección Nacional del Antártico and the Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica (Picto:11559). Our procedures conform to the Code of Ethics of Animal Experimentation in Antarctica. The permit for this work was granted by the Dirección Nacional del Antártico (Environmental Office), Argentina. | ||
| 593 | |a Depto. de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Antártico Argentino, Cerrito 1248, C1010 AAZ Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
| 593 | |a División Mastozoología, Museo Argentino de Cs. Naturales B. Rivadavia, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C1405 DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
| 593 | |a Alfred - Wegener- Institut für Polar-und Meeresforschung, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany | ||
| 593 | |a Instituto de Geocronología Y Geología Isotópica (INGEIS), Pabellón INGEIS, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a BODY CONDITION |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a BODY MASS |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a DIET |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a FEEDING ECOLOGY |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a FOOD CONSUMPTION |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a FORAGING BEHAVIOR |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a PINNIPED |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a ANTARCTICA |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a KING GEORGE ISLAND |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a WORLD |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a CEPHALOPODA |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a MIROUNGA LEONINA |
| 700 | 1 | |a Daneri, G.A. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Márquez, M.E.I. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bornemann, H. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Panarello, H. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Casaux, R. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ramdohr, S. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Plötz, J. | |
| 773 | 0 | |d 2005 |g v. 28 |h pp. 769-775 |k n. 10 |p Polar Biol. |x 07224060 |t Polar Biology | |
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