The recovery of CME-related dimmings and the ICME's enduring magnetic connection to the Sun

It is generally accepted that transient coronal holes (TCHs, dimmings) correspond to the magnetic footpoints of CMEs that remain rooted in the Sun as the CME expands out into the interplanetary space. However, the observation that the average intensity of the 12 May 1997 dimmings recover to their pr...

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Autor principal: Attrill, G.D.R
Otros Autores: Van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Démoulin, Pascal, Zhukov, A.N, Steed, K., Harra, L.K, Mandrini, Cristina Hemilse, Linker, J.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Attrill, G.D.R. 
245 1 4 |a The recovery of CME-related dimmings and the ICME's enduring magnetic connection to the Sun 
260 |c 2008 
270 1 0 |m Attrill, G. D. R.; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, United Kingdom; email: gdra@mssl.ucl.ac.uk 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a It is generally accepted that transient coronal holes (TCHs, dimmings) correspond to the magnetic footpoints of CMEs that remain rooted in the Sun as the CME expands out into the interplanetary space. However, the observation that the average intensity of the 12 May 1997 dimmings recover to their pre-eruption intensity in SOHO/EIT data within 48 hours, whilst suprathermal unidirectional electron heat fluxes are observed at 1 AU in the related ICME more than 70 hours after the eruption, leads us to question why and how the dimmings disappear whilst the magnetic connectivity is maintained. We also examine two other CME-related dimming events: 13 May 2005 and 6 July 2006. We study the morphology of the dimmings and how they recover. We find that, far from exhibiting a uniform intensity, dimmings observed in SOHO/EIT data have a deep central core and a more shallow extended dimming area. The dimmings recover not only by shrinking of their outer boundaries but also by internal brightenings. We quantitatively demonstrate that the model developed by Fisk and Schwadron (Astrophys. J. 560, 425, 2001) of interchange reconnections between "open" magnetic field and small coronal loops is a strong candidate for the mechanism facilitating the recovery of the dimmings. This process disperses the concentration of ∈"open" magnetic field (forming the dimming) out into the surrounding quiet Sun, thus recovering the intensity of the dimmings whilst still maintaining the magnetic connectivity to the Sun. © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Belgian Federal Science Policy Office 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, 20326 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Acknowledgements We sincerely thank the anonymous referee for helpful comments, which improved the clarity and readability of this work. G.D.R.A and K.S. are grateful to STFC for support. L.v.D.G. acknowledges Hungarian government grant OTKA T048961. P.D. and C.H.M. acknowledge financial support from CNRS (France) and CONICET (Argentina) through their cooperative science programme (N. 20326). A.N.Z. acknowledges support from the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office through the ESA-PRODEX programme. J.L. was supported by NASA and CISM, an NSF Science and Technology Center. 
593 |a Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, United Kingdom 
593 |a Observatoire de Paris, LESIA, UMR 8109 (CNRS), Meudon Principal Cedex 92195, France 
593 |a Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary 
593 |a Solar-Terrestrial Center of Excellence - SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Avenue Circulaire 3, Brussels 1180, Belgium 
593 |a Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russian Federation 
593 |a Instituto de Astronomía Y Física del Espacio, CONICET-UBA, CC. 67, Suc. 28, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina 
593 |a Science Applications International Corporation, 10260 Campus Point Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, United States 
690 1 0 |a CORONA 
690 1 0 |a CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS 
690 1 0 |a LOW CORONAL SIGNATURES 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETIC FIELDS 
690 1 0 |a QUIET SUN 
700 1 |a Van Driel-Gesztelyi, L. 
700 1 |a Démoulin, Pascal 
700 1 |a Zhukov, A.N. 
700 1 |a Steed, K. 
700 1 |a Harra, L.K. 
700 1 |a Mandrini, Cristina Hemilse 
700 1 |a Linker, J. 
773 0 |d 2008  |g v. 252  |h pp. 349-372  |k n. 2  |p Sol. Phys.  |x 00380938  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-2238  |t Solar Physics 
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