Model with anomalous diffusion and friction for a vacuum-arc plasma jet in a straight magnetic filter

A model is developed to describe the plasma jet generated in a vacuum arc, which enters and flows inside a straight magnetic filter with a realistic magnetic field configuration. Considering a low-density collisionless plasma projection of the electron momentum equation along the magnetic field line...

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Autor principal: Minotti, F.
Otros Autores: Giuliani, L., Grondona, D., Della Torre, Horacio Armando, Kelly, H.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Minotti, F. 
245 1 0 |a Model with anomalous diffusion and friction for a vacuum-arc plasma jet in a straight magnetic filter 
260 |c 2011 
270 1 0 |m Minotti, F.; Consejo Nacional de Ciencias y Tecnología (CONICET), Buenos Aires, C1033AAJ, Argentina; email: minotti@df.uba.ar 
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504 |a Giuliani, L., Minotti, F.O., Grondona, D., Kelly, D., On the dynamics of the plasma entry and guiding in a straight magnetized filter of a pulsed vacuum arc (2007) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 35 (6), pp. 1710-1716. , Dec 
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504 |a Hurtig, T., Brenning, N., Raadu, M.A., The role of high frequency oscillations in the penetration of plasma clouds across magnetic boundaries (2005) Phys. Plasmas, 12 (1), pp. 0123081-01230813. , Jan 
504 |a Giuliani, L., Grondona, D., Kelly, H., Minotti, F.O., On the plasma rotation in a straight magnetized filter of a pulsed vacuum arc (2007) Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 40 (2), pp. 401-408. , DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/40/2/017, PII S0022372707336036, 017 
504 |a Spitzer, L., (1962) Physics of Fully Ionized Gases, , 2nd ed. New York: Wiley 
504 |a Giuliani, L., Grondona, D., Kelly, H., Minotti, F.O., Ion kinetic energy distribution in a pulsed vacuum arc with a straight magnetic filter (2008) Phys. Scr., T131, pp. 0140321-0140323. , Oct 
504 |a Lieberman, M.A., Lichtenberg, A.J., (1994) Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing, , New York: Wiley , ch. 2 
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504 |a Anders, A., Yushkov, G., Ion flux from vacuum arc cathode spots in the absence and presence of a magnetic field (2002) J. Appl. Phys., 91 (8), pp. 4824-4832. , Apr 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a A model is developed to describe the plasma jet generated in a vacuum arc, which enters and flows inside a straight magnetic filter with a realistic magnetic field configuration. Considering a low-density collisionless plasma projection of the electron momentum equation along the magnetic field lines and the assumption of quasi-neutrality allows one to relate the plasma density to the electrostatic potential. The system of equations is closed using the ion mass conservation and ion momentum equations. The model is compared to measurements on the plasma jet generated in a pulsed copper vacuum arc with an annular anode, moving along a straight magnetic filter. Probe measurements of the ion saturation current and of the floating potential at different axial and radial positions along the filter, and for different magnetic field values, are used in the comparison with the model results. It is found that anomalous diffusion is needed to fit the experimental measurements. Moreover, a novel anomalous friction effect for ion motion across magnetic lines has to be invoked in order to prevent strong radial oscillations triggered by the fast magnetic focusing of the plasma at the filter entrance and obtain realistic results. A simple model is presented to account for both of these effects, based on the assumption of a high level of fluctuations in the plasma. © 2011 IEEE.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires, PID X108 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, PIP 11220090100219 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Manuscript received March 17, 2011; revised May 9, 2011 and June 24, 2011; accepted July 21, 2011. Date of publication September 1, 2011; date of current version October 12, 2011. This work was supported in part by the Universidad de Buenos Aires under Grant PID X108 and in part by CONICET under Grant PIP 11220090100219. 
593 |a Consejo Nacional de Ciencias y Tecnología (CONICET), Buenos Aires, C1033AAJ, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto de Física Del Plasma (CONICET), Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETIC FIELD 
690 1 0 |a VACUUM ARC 
690 1 0 |a ANNULAR ANODES 
690 1 0 |a ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION 
690 1 0 |a ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT 
690 1 0 |a DIFFERENT-MAGNETIC FIELDS 
690 1 0 |a ELECTRON MOMENTUM EQUATIONS 
690 1 0 |a ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIALS 
690 1 0 |a EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS 
690 1 0 |a FLOATING POTENTIALS 
690 1 0 |a FRICTION EFFECT 
690 1 0 |a ION MASS 
690 1 0 |a ION MOMENTUM 
690 1 0 |a ION MOTIONS 
690 1 0 |a ION SATURATION CURRENT 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETIC FIELD LINE 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETIC FOCUSING 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETIC LINES 
690 1 0 |a MODEL RESULTS 
690 1 0 |a PROBE MEASUREMENTS 
690 1 0 |a RADIAL OSCILLATION 
690 1 0 |a RADIAL POSITION 
690 1 0 |a SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS 
690 1 0 |a VACUUM ARC 
690 1 0 |a VACUUM ARCS 
690 1 0 |a COLLISIONLESS PLASMAS 
690 1 0 |a DIFFUSION 
690 1 0 |a FRICTION 
690 1 0 |a IONS 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETIC FIELDS 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETIC FILTERS 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETIC SEPARATORS 
690 1 0 |a PLASMA ACCELERATORS 
690 1 0 |a PLASMA DENSITY 
690 1 0 |a PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS 
690 1 0 |a PLASMA JETS 
690 1 0 |a VACUUM 
690 1 0 |a VACUUM APPLICATIONS 
690 1 0 |a VACUUM TECHNOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETOPLASMA 
700 1 |a Giuliani, L. 
700 1 |a Grondona, D. 
700 1 |a Della Torre, Horacio Armando 
700 1 |a Kelly, H. 
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