High resolution 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy of 'mixed linkage' xylans

Three xylan fractions, obtained by stepwise precipitation with ethanol, were analysed by 75-MHz 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy. Diad frequencies, determined from the C-2 resonances, show that the (1 → 3)-linkages are interspersed throughout the chain rather than grouped contiguously. This type of distribut...

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Autor principal: Matulewicz, M.C
Otros Autores: Cerezo, A.S, Jarret, R.M, Syn, N.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1992
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-0026612679 
024 7 |2 cas  |a carbon, 7440-44-0; xylan, 9014-63-5; Carbon Isotopes; Xylans 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a IJBMD 
100 1 |a Matulewicz, M.C. 
245 1 0 |a High resolution 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy of 'mixed linkage' xylans 
260 |c 1992 
270 1 0 |m Cerezo, A.S.; Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellon 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Guiry, A Preliminary Consideration of the Taxonomic Position of Palmaria Palmata (Linnaeus) Stackhouse = Rhodymenia Palmata (Linnaeus) Greville (1974) Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, p. 509 
504 |a Usov, Yarotsky, Shashkov, Tishchenko, (1978) Bioorg. Khim., 4, p. 57 
504 |a Kovač, Hirsch, Shashkov, Usov, Yarostky, 13C-n.m.r. spectra of xylo-oligosaccharides and their application to the elucidation of xylan structures (1980) Carbohydrate Research, 85, p. 177 
504 |a Björndal, Eriksson, Garegg, Lindberg, Swan, Studies on the Xylan from the Red Seaweed Rhodymenia palmata. (1965) Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 19, p. 2309 
504 |a Turvey, Williams, (1970) Phytochemistry, 9, p. 2383 
504 |a Adams, Furneaux, Miller, Whitehouse, Xylan from Leptosarca simplex and Carrageenans from Iridea, Cenacrum and Nemastoma Species from the Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand (1988) Botanica Marina, 31, p. 9 
504 |a Usov, Adamyants, Yarotsky, Anoshina, Kochetkov, (1974) Zh Obshch Khim., 44, p. 416 
504 |a Cerezo, Lezerovich, Labriola, Rees, (1971) Carbohydr. Res., 19, p. 289 
504 |a Cerezo, (1972) Carbohydr. Res., 22, p. 209 
504 |a Nunn, Parolis, Russell, (1973) Carbohydr. Res., 26, p. 169 
504 |a Usov, Yarotsky, Estevez, (1981) Bioorg. Khim., 7, p. 1261 
504 |a Usov, Dobkina, (1988) Bioorg. Khim., 14, p. 642 
504 |a Manzi, Cerezo, Shoolery, (1986) Carbohydr. Res., 148, p. 189 
504 |a Gupta, Grasdalen, (1989) Carbohydr. Res., 188, p. 239 
504 |a Grasdalen, Larsen, Smidsrød, (1981) Carbohydr. Res., 89, p. 179 
504 |a Grasdalen, (1983) Carbohydr. Res., 118, p. 255 
504 |a Hakomori, (1964) J. Biochem. (Tokyo), 55, p. 205 
504 |a Lindberg, (1972) Methods Enzymol., 28, p. 178 
504 |a Vold, Waugh, Klein, Phelps, Measurement of Spin Relaxation in Complex Systems (1968) The Journal of Chemical Physics, 48, p. 3831 
504 |a Biely, Vršanská, (1983) Eur. J. Biochem., 129, p. 645 
504 |a Bock, Pedersen, Pedersen, (1984) Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem., 42, p. 193 
520 3 |a Three xylan fractions, obtained by stepwise precipitation with ethanol, were analysed by 75-MHz 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy. Diad frequencies, determined from the C-2 resonances, show that the (1 → 3)-linkages are interspersed throughout the chain rather than grouped contiguously. This type of distribution is in agreement with a random coil conformation and with the constancy of the optical rotation in solvents of different ionic strength and chaotropic power. These diad frequencies were compared with the theoretical values calculated for a random distribution from the ratio of (1 → 4)-:(1 → 3)-linkages in the 1H-n.m.r. spectra, and from the methylation analysis for one of the fractions. © 1992 Butterworth-Heinemann Limited.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: National Council for Scientific Research 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: International Foundation for Science 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Third World Academy of Sciences 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: C-2239 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: American Chemical Society, 19331-GB4 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Analysis of the distribution of single (1 ~ 6)-linked C(-D-galactopyranosyl side-groups along the (1 ~4)-linked fl-D-mannan backbone in legume-seed galacto-mannans by 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy, permitted the determination of the nearest-neighbour and the next-nearest-neighbour probabilities (diad and triad frequencies respectively) 13,14. Noteworthy also are the achievements in the determination of the distribution of diad and triad frequencies in alginates 15'16. We wish to report now an analysis of the distribution of the 4-1inked and 3-1inked * Research Member of the National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET). i" To whom correspondence should be addressed. 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors are grateful to Dr G. Burton for helpful discussions. They are indebted to Yale University Instrument Center for the 500-MHz 1H-n.m.r. and 125-MHz 13C-n.m.r. spectra and to the National Science Foundation-Instrument and Laboratory Improvement Program no. USE-8852774 for the 75-MHz ~3C-n.m.r. spectra. R. M. Jarret acknowledges support from the donors of the Petroleum Research Fund, administered by the American Chemical Society (19331-GB4) and from a Bristol-Myers Company Grant of Research Corporation (C-2239). M. C. Matulewicz and A. S. Cerezo acknowledge support from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y T~cnicas (Argentina), the International Foundation for Science (Sweden) and the Third World Academy of Sciences (Italy). 
593 |a Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellon 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a College of the Holy Cross, Department of Chemistry, Worcester, MA 01610, United States 
690 1 0 |a 13C-N.M.R. 
690 1 0 |a DIAD FREQUENCIES 
690 1 0 |a XYLANS 
690 1 0 |a XYLAN 
690 1 0 |a XYLAN 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a CHEMISTRY 
690 1 0 |a COMPARATIVE STUDY 
690 1 0 |a CONFORMATION 
690 1 0 |a ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION 
690 1 0 |a METHODOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a OPTICAL ROTATION 
690 1 0 |a SEAWEED 
690 1 0 |a CARBON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 
690 1 0 |a CHEMICAL BOND 
690 1 0 |a CHEMICAL STRUCTURE 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a CARBOHYDRATE CONFORMATION 
690 1 0 |a CARBON ISOTOPES 
690 1 0 |a COMPARATIVE STUDY 
690 1 0 |a MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a OPTICAL ROTATION 
690 1 0 |a SEAWEED 
690 1 0 |a SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T 
690 1 0 |a XYLANS 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a CARBON 
700 1 |a Cerezo, A.S. 
700 1 |a Jarret, R.M. 
700 1 |a Syn, N. 
773 0 |d 1992  |g v. 14  |h pp. 29-32  |k n. 1  |p Int. J. Biol. Macromol.  |x 01418130  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-5219  |t International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 
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856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-8130(05)80016-9  |y DOI 
856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01418130_v14_n1_p29_Matulewicz  |y Handle 
856 4 0 |u https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01418130_v14_n1_p29_Matulewicz  |y Registro en la Biblioteca Digital 
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