About the activation energies of the main and secondary relaxations in cured styrene butadiene rubber

This article studies the influence of the network structure on the activation energies of the a and b relaxations in vulcanized styrene butadiene rubber, SBR. A cure system based on sulphur and TBBS (N-t-butyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide) was used in the formulation of several compounds cured at 433...

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Autor principal: Ghilarducci, Ada Albertina
Otros Autores: Salva, Horacio Ramón, Marzocca, Angel José
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Ghilarducci, Ada Albertina 
245 1 6 |a About the activation energies of the main and secondary relaxations in cured styrene butadiene rubber 
260 |c 2009 
270 1 0 |m Marzocca, A. J.; Dpto. Física, Laboratorio de Polímeros y Materiales Compuestos, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pabellón 1, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina; email: marzo@df.uba.ar 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a This article studies the influence of the network structure on the activation energies of the a and b relaxations in vulcanized styrene butadiene rubber, SBR. A cure system based on sulphur and TBBS (N-t-butyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide) was used in the formulation of several compounds cured at 433 K. The activation energies were evaluated from internal friction (loss tangent) data of the compounds using an automated subresonant forced pendulum in a wide frequency range and between 80 K and 273 K. The internal friction data of the samples reveal two transitions, α and β, characterized by the temperatures Tα and Tβ, due to the glass transition and the phenyl group rotation of the copolymer, respectively. Although Tα increases at higher crosslink density, it shows also a dependence with the amount of polysulphide and monosulphide linkages present in the samples. The highest activation energy for this process is obtained for the samples with high crosslink density and 30% of monosulphides in this structure. In the case of the β-relaxation, there is a pronounced change in the activation energy between the uncured and the cured samples. The type of structure formed during vulcanization has an important effect in the activation energy of the segmental mode-process. In the case of the β-process, the cis-trans isomerization that takes place during vulcanization in the butadiene part of the SBR, might be the cause of conformational changes in the surrounding of the phenyl rings that affect the energy barrier associated to the phenyl rotation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  |l eng 
593 |a Centro Atómico Bariloche, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Instituto Balseiro, CC 439, Bariloche, RN8400, Argentina 
593 |a Dpto. Física, Laboratorio de Polímeros y Materiales Compuestos, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pabellón 1, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ACTIVATION ENERGY 
690 1 0 |a ARELAXATION 
690 1 0 |a B-RELAXATION 
690 1 0 |a CROSSLINKS 
690 1 0 |a STYRENE BUTADIENE RUBBER 
690 1 0 |a ARELAXATION 
690 1 0 |a B-RELAXATION 
690 1 0 |a BENZOTHIAZOLE 
690 1 0 |a CIS-TRANS ISOMERIZATION 
690 1 0 |a CONFORMATIONAL CHANGE 
690 1 0 |a CROSS-LINK DENSITIES 
690 1 0 |a CROSSLINKS 
690 1 0 |a CU-RE SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a LOSS TANGENT 
690 1 0 |a NETWORK STRUCTURES 
690 1 0 |a PHENYL GROUP 
690 1 0 |a PHENYL RINGS 
690 1 0 |a POLYSULPHIDE 
690 1 0 |a SECONDARY RELAXATIONS 
690 1 0 |a SEGMENTAL MODE 
690 1 0 |a STYRENE BUTADIENE RUBBER 
690 1 0 |a SULFENAMIDE 
690 1 0 |a WIDE FREQUENCY RANGE 
690 1 0 |a BUTADIENE 
690 1 0 |a CURING 
690 1 0 |a ELASTIC WAVES 
690 1 0 |a GLASS TRANSITION 
690 1 0 |a INTERNAL FRICTION 
690 1 0 |a ISOMERIZATION 
690 1 0 |a POLYSULFIDES 
690 1 0 |a ROTATION 
690 1 0 |a RUBBER 
690 1 0 |a STYRENE 
690 1 0 |a SULFUR 
690 1 0 |a VULCANIZATION 
690 1 0 |a ACTIVATION ENERGY 
690 1 0 |a COPOLYMER 
690 1 0 |a CROSS LINKING 
690 1 0 |a CURING (CHEMISTRY) 
690 1 0 |a FRICTION 
690 1 0 |a POLYSULFIDE 
690 1 0 |a RELAXING 
690 1 0 |a SYNTHETIC RUBBER 
700 1 |a Salva, Horacio Ramón 
700 1 |a Marzocca, Angel José 
773 0 |d 2009  |g v. 113  |h pp. 2361-2367  |k n. 4  |p J. Appl. Polym. Sci.  |x 00218995  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-330  |t Journal of Applied Polymer Science 
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