Rheological performance of pectin-enriched products isolated from red beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva) through alkaline and enzymatic treatments

The rheological performance of pectin-enriched products extracted from red beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva) root by-products was evaluated in the present work. They were extracted through an alkaline pre-treatment with or without a subsequent enzymatic (hemicellulase or cellulase) hydrolysis a...

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Autor principal: Fissore, E.N
Otros Autores: Rojas, A.M, Gerschenson, L.N
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Fissore, E.N. 
245 1 0 |a Rheological performance of pectin-enriched products isolated from red beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva) through alkaline and enzymatic treatments 
260 |c 2012 
270 1 0 |m Gerschenson, L.N.; Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: lia@di.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a The rheological performance of pectin-enriched products extracted from red beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva) root by-products was evaluated in the present work. They were extracted through an alkaline pre-treatment with or without a subsequent enzymatic (hemicellulase or cellulase) hydrolysis at pH 5.2. Flow assays performed with 2.00%w/v-pectin aqueous systems showed pseudoplastic (flow index, n≈0.4 or 0.8) or Newtonian (n=1.0) behaviour after fitting of experimental data to Ostwald's law, also showing poor thickening effect. When Ca2+ was added to water with the same pectin concentration, true gels developed as confirmed by the mechanical spectra obtained through dynamic assays. Junction zones of homogalacturonan (HG) side chains mediated by Ca2+ were able to build up rigid networks in water.Isolated pectins (2.00%w/v) were also used to constitute milk model systems. Whole and skimmed milk were used at two different concentrations. Milk systems showed more transient and weaker gel networks when compared to Ca2+-aqueous systems, and were associated to the formation of a [κ-casein...calcium cross linked low methoxyl pectin] complex dampened by the included milk fat globules. Relaxation spectra of pectin-milk systems were in general extended to large relaxation times (104s) for all isolated fractions studied, which is typical of structured systems. Since all pectin fractions showed very similar chemical composition and molecular weight (average value and distribution), it was suggested that some differences in the rheological performance of each pectin product came from the different length of arabinans and distribution of rhamnose kinks (RG-I, random coil) as well as from the length of demethylated HG chains (semi-flexible coils).The results of this research show that the pectin-enriched fractions isolated from red beet root wastes are useful as additives in food formulation. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: National Council for Scientific Research 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors acknowledge the financial support from University of Buenos Aires, Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica de la República Argentina (ANPCyT) and National Scientific and Technical Research Council of Argentina (CONICET) . 
593 |a Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a National Scientific and Technical Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ALKALINE TREATMENT 
690 1 0 |a DAIRY PRODUCTS 
690 1 0 |a ENZYMES 
690 1 0 |a PECTIN 
690 1 0 |a RED BEET 
690 1 0 |a RHEOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a BETA VULGARIS 
690 1 0 |a BETA VULGARIS SUBSP. VULGARIS 
700 1 |a Rojas, A.M. 
700 1 |a Gerschenson, L.N. 
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