Human temporomandibular joint disc: anatomy and measurements in prenatal development

The objective of this study was to determine morphological characteristics and measurements of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc in human fetuses between 16 and 20 weeks of intrauterine life, and correlate it with oral-facial neuro-muscular maturing. Scanner images were used to record the len...

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Autores principales: Giambartolomei, L. A., Brunotto, M., Gómez de Ferraris, M. E.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11086/4890
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record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-141
collection Repositorio Digital Universitario (UNC)
language Español
topic Temporomandibular joint disc
Embryonic development
spellingShingle Temporomandibular joint disc
Embryonic development
Giambartolomei, L. A.
Brunotto, M.
Gómez de Ferraris, M. E.
Human temporomandibular joint disc: anatomy and measurements in prenatal development
topic_facet Temporomandibular joint disc
Embryonic development
description The objective of this study was to determine morphological characteristics and measurements of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc in human fetuses between 16 and 20 weeks of intrauterine life, and correlate it with oral-facial neuro-muscular maturing. Scanner images were used to record the length of the disc (D) and the thickness of its anterior, middle and posterior bands in TMJ anteroposterior vertical sections from human fetuses of 16, 18 and 20 weeks of intrauterine life (WIL). Mean disc length was 1.98 mm, 2.69 mm and 2.90 mm at 16, 18 and 20 WIL respectively, and measurements differed significantly between those ages. The thicknesses of the anterior, middle and posterior bands also differed significantly. The results give normal morphological data for D between 16 and 20 WIL. TMJ anatomy and measurements appear to be related and agree with the neuro-muscular maturation time at which sucking and swallowing reflexes begin before birth. It is known that these functions, as well as the neuro-muscular capacity to perform prenatal mandibular movements (opening and closing), begin at 14 to 15 weeks of prenatal development and are fully attained at about 20 weeks of development. Knowledge of this reference pattern may be of major importance to future research, for assessing jaw biomechanics and detecting alterations of TMJ and prenatal development of a vital human function – suckling in preterm infants.
format article
author Giambartolomei, L. A.
Brunotto, M.
Gómez de Ferraris, M. E.
author_facet Giambartolomei, L. A.
Brunotto, M.
Gómez de Ferraris, M. E.
author_sort Giambartolomei, L. A.
title Human temporomandibular joint disc: anatomy and measurements in prenatal development
title_short Human temporomandibular joint disc: anatomy and measurements in prenatal development
title_full Human temporomandibular joint disc: anatomy and measurements in prenatal development
title_fullStr Human temporomandibular joint disc: anatomy and measurements in prenatal development
title_full_unstemmed Human temporomandibular joint disc: anatomy and measurements in prenatal development
title_sort human temporomandibular joint disc: anatomy and measurements in prenatal development
publisher Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana
publishDate 2017
url http://hdl.handle.net/11086/4890
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