Argentine Exiles and the Struggles for Justice (1976-1981)

The article analyzes the manners in which the Argentine exiles appealed to the juridical strategy as form of antidictatorial resistance, departing from the denunciation of the functioning of the Judicial Power and the claim of respect of the rights and procedural fundamental guarantees, up to managi...

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Autor principal: Jensen, Silvina
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Estudios Avanzados 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/19126
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spelling I10-R334-article-191262019-06-20T17:02:37Z Argentine Exiles and the Struggles for Justice (1976-1981) Los exiliados argentinos y las luchas por la justicia (1976-1981) Jensen, Silvina argentine exiles last military dictatorship justice fights due process Nuremberg exiliados argentinos última dictadura militar luchas por la justicia debido proceso Nuremberg The article analyzes the manners in which the Argentine exiles appealed to the juridical strategy as form of antidictatorial resistance, departing from the denunciation of the functioning of the Judicial Power and the claim of respect of the rights and procedural fundamental guarantees, up to managing to propose a "Núremberg" in which the violations were proceeded to the human rights that were taking place in the country. The work supports that in the conjuncture delimited by the approval of the dictatorial laws on "missing persons" (September, 1979), the publication of the report of the visit to the Argentina of the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights of the Organization of American States (April, 1980) and the political alternatives that surroundedcommemoration of the 5th anniversary of the coup d'état (March 24, 1981), the exiles began to glimpse to the justice (national or international) as a horizon - diffuse but credibly - in that to look for punishment for the perpetrators of crimes against the life, the freedom and the integrity of the argentinians and especially for those responsible for most abject crime of the terrorist State: the enforced disappearance of persons. El artículo analiza los modos en que los desterrados argentinos apelaron a la estrategia jurídica como forma de resistencia antidictatorial, partiendo de la denuncia del funcionamiento del Poder Judicial y del reclamo de respeto de los derechos y garantías procesales fundamentales, hasta llegar a proponer un “Núremberg” en el que fueran tramitadas las violaciones a los derechos humanos que se estaban produciendo en el país.El trabajo sostiene que en la coyuntura delimitada por la aprobación de las leyes dictatoriales sobre “desaparecidos” (septiembre 1979), la publicación del informe de la visita a la Argentina de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos de la Organización de Estados Americanos (abril 1980) y las alternativas políticas que rodearon la conmemoración del 5º aniversario del golpe de Estado (marzo 1981), los exiliados comenzaron a vislumbrar a la justicia (nacional o internacional) como un horizonte –difuso pero creíble– en el que buscar castigo para los culpables de delitos contra la vida, la libertad y la integridad de los argentinos y en particular para los responsables del crimen más abyecto del Estado terrorista: la desaparición forzada de personas. Centro de Estudios Avanzados 2017-12-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/19126 10.31050/re.v0i38.19126 Estudios digital; Núm. 38 (2017): El exilio en clave latinoamericana: identidades, memorias, itinerarios y políticas; 13-30 1852-1568 0328-185X 10.31050/re.v0i38 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/19126/19056 Derechos de autor 2017 Estudios digital
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-334
container_title_str Estudios digital
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic argentine exiles
last military dictatorship
justice fights
due process
Nuremberg
exiliados argentinos
última dictadura militar
luchas por la justicia
debido proceso
Nuremberg
spellingShingle argentine exiles
last military dictatorship
justice fights
due process
Nuremberg
exiliados argentinos
última dictadura militar
luchas por la justicia
debido proceso
Nuremberg
Jensen, Silvina
Argentine Exiles and the Struggles for Justice (1976-1981)
topic_facet argentine exiles
last military dictatorship
justice fights
due process
Nuremberg
exiliados argentinos
última dictadura militar
luchas por la justicia
debido proceso
Nuremberg
author Jensen, Silvina
author_facet Jensen, Silvina
author_sort Jensen, Silvina
title Argentine Exiles and the Struggles for Justice (1976-1981)
title_short Argentine Exiles and the Struggles for Justice (1976-1981)
title_full Argentine Exiles and the Struggles for Justice (1976-1981)
title_fullStr Argentine Exiles and the Struggles for Justice (1976-1981)
title_full_unstemmed Argentine Exiles and the Struggles for Justice (1976-1981)
title_sort argentine exiles and the struggles for justice (1976-1981)
description The article analyzes the manners in which the Argentine exiles appealed to the juridical strategy as form of antidictatorial resistance, departing from the denunciation of the functioning of the Judicial Power and the claim of respect of the rights and procedural fundamental guarantees, up to managing to propose a "Núremberg" in which the violations were proceeded to the human rights that were taking place in the country. The work supports that in the conjuncture delimited by the approval of the dictatorial laws on "missing persons" (September, 1979), the publication of the report of the visit to the Argentina of the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights of the Organization of American States (April, 1980) and the political alternatives that surroundedcommemoration of the 5th anniversary of the coup d'état (March 24, 1981), the exiles began to glimpse to the justice (national or international) as a horizon - diffuse but credibly - in that to look for punishment for the perpetrators of crimes against the life, the freedom and the integrity of the argentinians and especially for those responsible for most abject crime of the terrorist State: the enforced disappearance of persons.
publisher Centro de Estudios Avanzados
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/19126
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