The Colombian Exile in Spain: Peace Dialogues, a Before and an Afte

Despite having been the scene of a long internal conflict, Colombia has been perceived as a clearly democratic country since it has not been involved in military governments like those taking place in Latin America in a good part of the 20th century. However, the intervention in the political arena...

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Autor principal: Martínez Leguízamo, Jeisson
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Estudios Avanzados 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/19131
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spelling I10-R334-article-191312019-06-20T17:54:45Z The Colombian Exile in Spain: Peace Dialogues, a Before and an Afte El exilio colombiano en España: los diálogos de paz, un antes y un después Martínez Leguízamo, Jeisson Exile Colombia Political participation Peace Spain Exilio Colombia España Participación política Paz Despite having been the scene of a long internal conflict, Colombia has been perceived as a clearly democratic country since it has not been involved in military governments like those taking place in Latin America in a good part of the 20th century. However, the intervention in the political arena has implied high risks for a wide range of sectors of the population. This is specially evident with those from the political and social left, who have been the object of systematic pursuit, obliging them to take the road to exile. This paper starts with a short presentation of the Colombian exile as a study case. Secondly, it clarifies the relation between the concepts of exile and forced migrations. Afterwards, it deals with the difficulties to categorise the Colombians' forced migrations within the armed conflict context. The following section refers to the special programmes of protection for Colombians in Spain and it analyses the political militancy and participation characteristics of the exilees from this country left. The last part looks into the new participatory practices developed within the Peace Talks atmosphere, paying attention to the resources used to include their demands in the Peace Process. Finally, the essay suggests some possible tensions and concerns which can emerge in the future, as a collective, and outlines new research perspectives. A pesar de haber sido escenario de un prolongado conflicto interno, Colombia ha sido percibido como un país inequívocamente democrático, debido a no haber protagonizado gobiernos militares como los que predominaron en Latinoamérica durante buena parte del siglo XX. Sin embargo, la intervención en la arena política ha supuesto altos riesgos para vastos sectores de su población, principalmente aquellos asociados a la izquierda social y política, que han sido objeto de procesos de persecución sistemáticos que los han obligado a tomar el camino del exilio. En este trabajo, en primer lugar, se hace una breve presentación del exilio colombiano como caso de estudio. En segunda medida se esclarece la relación entre el concepto de exilio y la categoría de migraciones forzadas. Seguidamente se alude a las dificultades para clasificar la migración forzada de colombianos en el contexto del conflicto armado. A continuación, se hace referencia a los programas especiales de protección para colombianos en España y se analizan las características de la militancia y la participación política de los exiliados de la izquierda desde este país. En el último tramo se profundiza en las nuevas prácticas participativas surgidas en el ambiente de los Diálogos de Paz, denotando los recursos que han empleado para incluir sus demandas en Proceso de paz. Finalmente se sugieren posibles tensiones y preocupaciones que, como colectivo, en el futuro les pueden surgir y se proyectan nuevas perspectivas de investigación. Centro de Estudios Avanzados 2017-12-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/19131 10.31050/re.v0i38.19131 Estudios digital; Núm. 38 (2017): El exilio en clave latinoamericana: identidades, memorias, itinerarios y políticas; 105-121 1852-1568 0328-185X 10.31050/re.v0i38 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/19131/19062 Derechos de autor 2017 Estudios digital
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-334
container_title_str Estudios digital
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Exile
Colombia
Political participation
Peace
Spain
Exilio
Colombia
España
Participación política
Paz
spellingShingle Exile
Colombia
Political participation
Peace
Spain
Exilio
Colombia
España
Participación política
Paz
Martínez Leguízamo, Jeisson
The Colombian Exile in Spain: Peace Dialogues, a Before and an Afte
topic_facet Exile
Colombia
Political participation
Peace
Spain
Exilio
Colombia
España
Participación política
Paz
author Martínez Leguízamo, Jeisson
author_facet Martínez Leguízamo, Jeisson
author_sort Martínez Leguízamo, Jeisson
title The Colombian Exile in Spain: Peace Dialogues, a Before and an Afte
title_short The Colombian Exile in Spain: Peace Dialogues, a Before and an Afte
title_full The Colombian Exile in Spain: Peace Dialogues, a Before and an Afte
title_fullStr The Colombian Exile in Spain: Peace Dialogues, a Before and an Afte
title_full_unstemmed The Colombian Exile in Spain: Peace Dialogues, a Before and an Afte
title_sort colombian exile in spain: peace dialogues, a before and an afte
description Despite having been the scene of a long internal conflict, Colombia has been perceived as a clearly democratic country since it has not been involved in military governments like those taking place in Latin America in a good part of the 20th century. However, the intervention in the political arena has implied high risks for a wide range of sectors of the population. This is specially evident with those from the political and social left, who have been the object of systematic pursuit, obliging them to take the road to exile. This paper starts with a short presentation of the Colombian exile as a study case. Secondly, it clarifies the relation between the concepts of exile and forced migrations. Afterwards, it deals with the difficulties to categorise the Colombians' forced migrations within the armed conflict context. The following section refers to the special programmes of protection for Colombians in Spain and it analyses the political militancy and participation characteristics of the exilees from this country left. The last part looks into the new participatory practices developed within the Peace Talks atmosphere, paying attention to the resources used to include their demands in the Peace Process. Finally, the essay suggests some possible tensions and concerns which can emerge in the future, as a collective, and outlines new research perspectives.
publisher Centro de Estudios Avanzados
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/19131
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