Beyond the disappearances: reflections on the experiences of the survivors of the clandestine repression in the Subzone 51 (1976-1983)

Using downscaling as a methodological option, this paper reflects on the experiences of a group of survivors of the clandestine repression in the territory that made up Subzone 51 during the last dictatorship. Specifically, it addresses the comprehensive nature of dictatorial repression and its impa...

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Autor principal: Rama, Cristian
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2023
Materias:
Survivors
Repression
Dictatorship
Sobrevivientes
Represión
Dictadura
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/41131
Aporte de:
Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R364-article-41131
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-364
container_title_str Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Survivors
Repression
Dictatorship
Sobrevivientes
Represión
Dictadura
spellingShingle Survivors
Repression
Dictatorship
Sobrevivientes
Represión
Dictadura
Rama, Cristian
Beyond the disappearances: reflections on the experiences of the survivors of the clandestine repression in the Subzone 51 (1976-1983)
topic_facet Survivors
Repression
Dictatorship
Sobrevivientes
Represión
Dictadura
author Rama, Cristian
author_facet Rama, Cristian
author_sort Rama, Cristian
title Beyond the disappearances: reflections on the experiences of the survivors of the clandestine repression in the Subzone 51 (1976-1983)
title_short Beyond the disappearances: reflections on the experiences of the survivors of the clandestine repression in the Subzone 51 (1976-1983)
title_full Beyond the disappearances: reflections on the experiences of the survivors of the clandestine repression in the Subzone 51 (1976-1983)
title_fullStr Beyond the disappearances: reflections on the experiences of the survivors of the clandestine repression in the Subzone 51 (1976-1983)
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the disappearances: reflections on the experiences of the survivors of the clandestine repression in the Subzone 51 (1976-1983)
title_sort beyond the disappearances: reflections on the experiences of the survivors of the clandestine repression in the subzone 51 (1976-1983)
description Using downscaling as a methodological option, this paper reflects on the experiences of a group of survivors of the clandestine repression in the territory that made up Subzone 51 during the last dictatorship. Specifically, it addresses the comprehensive nature of dictatorial repression and its impact on the trajectories of survivors, concentrating the analysis on what these people had to experience after leaving the detention sites alive. The fact that they were released or "legalized" did not imply an end to the persecution and the afflictions they suffered; on the contrary, a large part of the universe of survivors continued to be subject to other repressive mechanisms that were articulated on a different scale and intensity to the clandestine detentions and that also had an impact on their biographies: imprisonment in legal jails; exits and returns from the country regulated by the State; forms of surveillance and harassment; and dismissals and prohibitions on employment in strategic areas intervened by the Armed Forces. The study of these factors is relevant not only for understanding the characteristics of dictatorial repression in a region far from the major urban centers, but also for re-dimensioning the complexity of the trajectories of the survivors as victims of the repressive apparatus. In order to carry out this task, we analyze a series of cases that form part of different sections of the legal proceedings in the federal courts of Bahía Blanc
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia
publishDate 2023
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/41131
work_keys_str_mv AT ramacristian beyondthedisappearancesreflectionsontheexperiencesofthesurvivorsoftheclandestinerepressioninthesubzone5119761983
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T22:55:53Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T22:55:53Z
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spelling I10-R364-article-411312023-06-01T11:29:15Z Beyond the disappearances: reflections on the experiences of the survivors of the clandestine repression in the Subzone 51 (1976-1983) Más allá de las desapariciones: reflexiones sobre las experiencias de las/os sobrevivientes de la represión clandestina en la Subzona 51 (1976-1983) Rama, Cristian Survivors Repression Dictatorship Sobrevivientes Represión Dictadura Using downscaling as a methodological option, this paper reflects on the experiences of a group of survivors of the clandestine repression in the territory that made up Subzone 51 during the last dictatorship. Specifically, it addresses the comprehensive nature of dictatorial repression and its impact on the trajectories of survivors, concentrating the analysis on what these people had to experience after leaving the detention sites alive. The fact that they were released or "legalized" did not imply an end to the persecution and the afflictions they suffered; on the contrary, a large part of the universe of survivors continued to be subject to other repressive mechanisms that were articulated on a different scale and intensity to the clandestine detentions and that also had an impact on their biographies: imprisonment in legal jails; exits and returns from the country regulated by the State; forms of surveillance and harassment; and dismissals and prohibitions on employment in strategic areas intervened by the Armed Forces. The study of these factors is relevant not only for understanding the characteristics of dictatorial repression in a region far from the major urban centers, but also for re-dimensioning the complexity of the trajectories of the survivors as victims of the repressive apparatus. In order to carry out this task, we analyze a series of cases that form part of different sections of the legal proceedings in the federal courts of Bahía Blanc Partiendo de la reducción de escala como opción metodológica, el artículo propone una reflexión sobre las experiencias de un conjunto de sobrevivientes del dispositivo de represión clandestina en el territorio que durante la última dictadura conformó la Subzona 51. Específicamente, aborda el carácter integral de la represión dictatorial y su impacto en las trayectorias de las/os sobrevivientes, concentrando el análisis en lo que estas personas debieron experimentar luego de salir con vida de los sitios de detención. El hecho de que fueran liberadas o “legalizadas” no implicó el fin de la persecución y de las afecciones; por el contrario, gran parte del universo de sobrevivientes continuó siendo objeto de otros mecanismos represivos que estuvieron articulados en distinta escala e intensidad a las detenciones clandestinas y que también tuvieron impacto en sus biografías: prisiones en cárceles legales; salidas y retornos del país regulados por el Estado; modalidades de vigilancia y de hostigamiento; y bajas y prohibiciones para el empleo en los ámbitos estratégicos intervenidos por las Fuerzas Armadas. El estudio de estos factores resulta relevante no sólo para comprender las características que adquirió la represión dictatorial en una región alejada de los grandes centros urbanos, sino también para redimensionar la complejidad de las trayectorias de las/os sobrevivientes como víctimas del dispositivo represivo. Para llevar adelante esta tarea, se analiza un conjunto de casos que forman parte de diferentes tramos de las causas judiciales tramitadas en la justicia federal de Bahía Blanca. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2023-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/41131 Journal Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea ; No. 18 (2023): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 14-36 Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; Núm. 18 (2023): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 14-36 Revista da Rede Intercátedras de História Contemporânea da América Latina ; n. 18 (2023): Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; 14-36 2250-7264 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/41131/41195 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/41131/41196 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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