Intra-racial variation of maize landraces from the highlands of Puebla, Mexico

Diversity among native maize populations in the highlands of the state of Puebla, Mexico has been studied through the association of those populations with some of the reported maize races; however, population variation within races has been little studied. The aim of the study was to characterize m...

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Autores principales: Flores-Pérez, Luis, López, Pedro Antonio, Gil-Muñoz, Abel, Santacruz-Varela, Amalio, Chávez-Servia, José Luis
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3266
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id I11-R107article-3266
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-107
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic diversidad intra-racial
poblaciones nativas
raza
variación morfológica
intra-racial diversity
native populations
race
morphological variation
spellingShingle diversidad intra-racial
poblaciones nativas
raza
variación morfológica
intra-racial diversity
native populations
race
morphological variation
Flores-Pérez, Luis
López, Pedro Antonio
Gil-Muñoz, Abel
Santacruz-Varela, Amalio
Chávez-Servia, José Luis
Intra-racial variation of maize landraces from the highlands of Puebla, Mexico
topic_facet diversidad intra-racial
poblaciones nativas
raza
variación morfológica
intra-racial diversity
native populations
race
morphological variation
author Flores-Pérez, Luis
López, Pedro Antonio
Gil-Muñoz, Abel
Santacruz-Varela, Amalio
Chávez-Servia, José Luis
author_facet Flores-Pérez, Luis
López, Pedro Antonio
Gil-Muñoz, Abel
Santacruz-Varela, Amalio
Chávez-Servia, José Luis
author_sort Flores-Pérez, Luis
title Intra-racial variation of maize landraces from the highlands of Puebla, Mexico
title_short Intra-racial variation of maize landraces from the highlands of Puebla, Mexico
title_full Intra-racial variation of maize landraces from the highlands of Puebla, Mexico
title_fullStr Intra-racial variation of maize landraces from the highlands of Puebla, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Intra-racial variation of maize landraces from the highlands of Puebla, Mexico
title_sort intra-racial variation of maize landraces from the highlands of puebla, mexico
description Diversity among native maize populations in the highlands of the state of Puebla, Mexico has been studied through the association of those populations with some of the reported maize races; however, population variation within races has been little studied. The aim of the study was to characterize morphologically  populations of native maize from the highlands of the state of Puebla and to define relationships among and within races to which they belong. In 2012, 41 native  maize populations from the valleys of Serdan, Libres-Huamantla and Puebla were evaluated; 19 representative-race populations,  two commercial and  two experimental populations were included as controls in the trials. Forty morphological variables were recorded and an analysis of variance was applied, as  ell as multivariate techniques such as discriminant stepwise, principal  component and cluster analyses. Statistical differences among populations for most of  he variables were detected and it is considered as an indicator of diversity. Native populations were associated with Chalqueño, Conico, and Elotes Conicos  aces and with sub-race Elotes Chalqueños. Variation among and within groups was identified, suggesting that the environment and the dynamic process of  selection from the farmers on native maize populations in the highlands of the state of Puebla, support an important variation among and within groups  representative of the maize races in this area. On the basis of the identified variation, breeding and conservation in situ of maize races can be carried out.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2015
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3266
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