From formal Identity to Resemblance in Characterizing Cognition: Aristotle and Late Medieval Philosophy

The paper deals with three outstanding Late Medieval thinkers’s repeated use of the notion of resemblance in characterizing cognition: Thomas Aquinas, Peter of John Olivi and William of Ockham. In his De anima Aristotle just uses such notion when criticizing the earlier philosophers’s opinions and m...

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Autor principal: Castello Dubra, Julio A.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Estudios Filosóficos Medievales, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/scripta/article/view/4995
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-111
container_title_str Scripta Mediaevalia
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic conocimiento
semejanza
Aquino
Olivi
Ockham
cognition – similitude – Aquinas – Olivi – Ockham
cognition
similitude
Aquinas
Olivi
Ockham
spellingShingle conocimiento
semejanza
Aquino
Olivi
Ockham
cognition – similitude – Aquinas – Olivi – Ockham
cognition
similitude
Aquinas
Olivi
Ockham
Castello Dubra, Julio A.
From formal Identity to Resemblance in Characterizing Cognition: Aristotle and Late Medieval Philosophy
topic_facet conocimiento
semejanza
Aquino
Olivi
Ockham
cognition – similitude – Aquinas – Olivi – Ockham
cognition
similitude
Aquinas
Olivi
Ockham
author Castello Dubra, Julio A.
author_facet Castello Dubra, Julio A.
author_sort Castello Dubra, Julio A.
title From formal Identity to Resemblance in Characterizing Cognition: Aristotle and Late Medieval Philosophy
title_short From formal Identity to Resemblance in Characterizing Cognition: Aristotle and Late Medieval Philosophy
title_full From formal Identity to Resemblance in Characterizing Cognition: Aristotle and Late Medieval Philosophy
title_fullStr From formal Identity to Resemblance in Characterizing Cognition: Aristotle and Late Medieval Philosophy
title_full_unstemmed From formal Identity to Resemblance in Characterizing Cognition: Aristotle and Late Medieval Philosophy
title_sort from formal identity to resemblance in characterizing cognition: aristotle and late medieval philosophy
description The paper deals with three outstanding Late Medieval thinkers’s repeated use of the notion of resemblance in characterizing cognition: Thomas Aquinas, Peter of John Olivi and William of Ockham. In his De anima Aristotle just uses such notion when criticizing the earlier philosophers’s opinions and makes some allusions to it when dealing with sensible perception. When it comes to intellect, resemblance is totally absent. As for Aquinas, he turns from formal identity to resemblance, as if they were coincident or interchangeable concepts. Resemblance plays a major role in his characterization of both sensation and intellection. Olivi adopts a perspective radically different as a consequence of criticizing the theory of species. As there is not any causal influx from abroad, it is the cognitive act itself which assimilates to the object. In changing his mind with respect to his earlier theory of fictum and adopting eventually a theory of mental acts, Ockham does not give up to resemblance in characterizing universal concepts. Rather, he uses resemblance in characterizing such concepts as natural signs.
publisher Centro de Estudios Filosóficos Medievales, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/scripta/article/view/4995
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