How the weak won the war on Drugs: Drug Cartel Fragmentation and the Evolution of the New Generation of Colombian Drug Traffickers

This article seeks to explain the factors and circumstances that give rise to the process of fragmentation of the criminal organizations in Colombia. From the State actions, through the peace accord and the phenomenon called “democratization of cocaine” as the main factors which have encouraged the...

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Autor principal: Gariglio, Damián
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2024
Materias:
Drug trafficking
corruption
violence
Colombia
organized crime
narcotráfico
corrupción
violencia
crimen organizado
Acceso en línea:https://perspectivasrcs.unr.edu.ar/index.php/PRCS/article/view/760
Aporte de:
Perspectivas – Revista de Ciencias Sociales de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R203-article-760
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spelling I15-R203-article-7602024-03-11T14:24:49Z How the weak won the war on Drugs: Drug Cartel Fragmentation and the Evolution of the New Generation of Colombian Drug Traffickers Como los débiles ganaron la guerra contra las drogas: el proceso de fragmentación de los carteles de drogas y la evolución de la nueva generación de traficantes de drogas colombianos Gariglio, Damián Drug trafficking corruption violence Colombia organized crime narcotráfico corrupción violencia Colombia crimen organizado This article seeks to explain the factors and circumstances that give rise to the process of fragmentation of the criminal organizations in Colombia. From the State actions, through the peace accord and the phenomenon called “democratization of cocaine” as the main factors which have encouraged the process of micro-cartelization in Colombia. The hypothesis stated in this work is that the process of fragmentation of criminal organizations as a consequence of the abovementioned factors has resulted in the evolution of a defensive response by the drug cartels based mostly on bribery, corruption and the decrease in the use of violence. A defensive response that forms part of the evolution of the new generation of drug traffickers. Este artículo busca explicar los factores y circunstancias que originan el proceso de fragmentación de las organizaciones criminales en Colombia. Desde el accionar del Estado, pasando por el acuerdo de paz y el fenómeno denominado como la “democratización de la cocaína” como los principales factores que han incentivado el proceso de micro-cartelización en Colombia. La hipótesis que plantea es que la fragmentación de las organizaciones criminales como consecuencia de los factores mencionados, ha resultado en la evolución de una respuesta defensiva por parte de los carteles de droga basada principalmente en la práctica del soborno, la corrupción y la disminución en los niveles de violencia ejercidos. Una respuesta defensiva que es propia de la evolución de la nueva generación de traficantes de drogas. Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2024-03-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Convocatoria por invitación application/pdf https://perspectivasrcs.unr.edu.ar/index.php/PRCS/article/view/760 10.35305/prcs.v8i16.760 Perspectivas Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Vol. 8 No. 16 (2023): Perspectivas Publicación continua | No. 16 Julio-Diciembre 2023 Perspectivas Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Vol. 8 Núm. 16 (2023): Perspectivas Publicación continua | No. 16 Julio-Diciembre 2023 2525-1112 spa https://perspectivasrcs.unr.edu.ar/index.php/PRCS/article/view/760/410 Derechos de autor 2024 Autor https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-203
container_title_str Perspectivas – Revista de Ciencias Sociales
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Drug trafficking
corruption
violence
Colombia
organized crime
narcotráfico
corrupción
violencia
Colombia
crimen organizado
spellingShingle Drug trafficking
corruption
violence
Colombia
organized crime
narcotráfico
corrupción
violencia
Colombia
crimen organizado
Gariglio, Damián
How the weak won the war on Drugs: Drug Cartel Fragmentation and the Evolution of the New Generation of Colombian Drug Traffickers
topic_facet Drug trafficking
corruption
violence
Colombia
organized crime
narcotráfico
corrupción
violencia
Colombia
crimen organizado
author Gariglio, Damián
author_facet Gariglio, Damián
author_sort Gariglio, Damián
title How the weak won the war on Drugs: Drug Cartel Fragmentation and the Evolution of the New Generation of Colombian Drug Traffickers
title_short How the weak won the war on Drugs: Drug Cartel Fragmentation and the Evolution of the New Generation of Colombian Drug Traffickers
title_full How the weak won the war on Drugs: Drug Cartel Fragmentation and the Evolution of the New Generation of Colombian Drug Traffickers
title_fullStr How the weak won the war on Drugs: Drug Cartel Fragmentation and the Evolution of the New Generation of Colombian Drug Traffickers
title_full_unstemmed How the weak won the war on Drugs: Drug Cartel Fragmentation and the Evolution of the New Generation of Colombian Drug Traffickers
title_sort how the weak won the war on drugs: drug cartel fragmentation and the evolution of the new generation of colombian drug traffickers
description This article seeks to explain the factors and circumstances that give rise to the process of fragmentation of the criminal organizations in Colombia. From the State actions, through the peace accord and the phenomenon called “democratization of cocaine” as the main factors which have encouraged the process of micro-cartelization in Colombia. The hypothesis stated in this work is that the process of fragmentation of criminal organizations as a consequence of the abovementioned factors has resulted in the evolution of a defensive response by the drug cartels based mostly on bribery, corruption and the decrease in the use of violence. A defensive response that forms part of the evolution of the new generation of drug traffickers.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Rosario
publishDate 2024
url https://perspectivasrcs.unr.edu.ar/index.php/PRCS/article/view/760
work_keys_str_mv AT garigliodamian howtheweakwonthewarondrugsdrugcartelfragmentationandtheevolutionofthenewgenerationofcolombiandrugtraffickers
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first_indexed 2024-08-12T21:40:39Z
last_indexed 2024-08-12T21:40:39Z
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