From Refuge to Forced Migration: An Analysis of Legal and Critical Perspectives on the Governance of International Mobility

This article proposes an integrative approach between the legal perspective of asylum and the critical view of forced migration, aiming to rethink the governance of international mobility from a multidimensional perspective. Through a theoretical analysis and historical review of both frameworks, it...

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Autor principal: Villarreal Cabello, Víctor
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://cuadernosdelciesal.unr.edu.ar/index.php/inicio/article/view/164
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spelling I15-R228-article-1642025-12-17T18:52:47Z From Refuge to Forced Migration: An Analysis of Legal and Critical Perspectives on the Governance of International Mobility Del refugio a la migración forzada: análisis de las perspectivas jurídicas y críticas en la gobernanza de la movilidad internacional Villarreal Cabello, Víctor Asilo/refugio Migración forzada Derechos humanos Política migratoria Gobernanza de la movilidad Asylum/refuge Forced migration Human rights Migration policies Governance of mobility This article proposes an integrative approach between the legal perspective of asylum and the critical view of forced migration, aiming to rethink the governance of international mobility from a multidimensional perspective. Through a theoretical analysis and historical review of both frameworks, it argues that, while the asylum/refugee system, based on documents like the 1951 Geneva Convention, is limited to specific persecution cases, the concept of forced migration broadens the understanding of human displacement by addressing structural causes such as neoliberal policies and international conflicts. The article highlights that the intersection of these approaches is not only possible but necessary to address the structural inequalities in migrant protection and to understand international mobility as a complex process driven by political, economic, and social factors. The main findings include the need to rethink legal solutions and the urgency of integrating both frameworks for a deeper understanding of contemporary migration realities. Este artículo propone un enfoque integrador entre la perspectiva jurídica del refugio y la visión crítica de la migración forzada, a fin de repensar la gobernanza de la movilidad internacional desde una perspectiva multidimensional. Mediante un análisis teórico y una revisión histórica de ambos marcos, se argumenta que, aunque el sistema de asilo/refugio, basado en documentos como la Convención de Ginebra de 1951, se limita a situaciones específicas de persecución, el concepto de migración forzada amplía la comprensión del desplazamiento humano, considerando causas estructurales como las políticas neoliberales y los conflictos internacionales. El artículo destaca que la intersección de estos enfoques es no solo posible, sino necesaria, para abordar las desigualdades estructurales en la protección de los migrantes y para entender la movilidad internacional como un proceso complejo impulsado por factores políticos, económicos y sociales. Los hallazgos principales incluyen la necesidad de replantear las soluciones jurídicas y la urgencia de integrar ambos marcos para una mayor comprensión de las realidades migratorias contemporáneas. Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2025-12-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf text/html https://cuadernosdelciesal.unr.edu.ar/index.php/inicio/article/view/164 10.35305/cc.v2i24.164 Cuadernos del Ciesal; Vol. 2 Núm. 24 (2025); 1-27 1853-8827 spa https://cuadernosdelciesal.unr.edu.ar/index.php/inicio/article/view/164/294 https://cuadernosdelciesal.unr.edu.ar/index.php/inicio/article/view/164/295 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-228
container_title_str Cuadernos del CIESAL
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Asilo/refugio
Migración forzada
Derechos humanos
Política migratoria
Gobernanza de la movilidad
Asylum/refuge
Forced migration
Human rights
Migration policies
Governance of mobility
spellingShingle Asilo/refugio
Migración forzada
Derechos humanos
Política migratoria
Gobernanza de la movilidad
Asylum/refuge
Forced migration
Human rights
Migration policies
Governance of mobility
Villarreal Cabello, Víctor
From Refuge to Forced Migration: An Analysis of Legal and Critical Perspectives on the Governance of International Mobility
topic_facet Asilo/refugio
Migración forzada
Derechos humanos
Política migratoria
Gobernanza de la movilidad
Asylum/refuge
Forced migration
Human rights
Migration policies
Governance of mobility
author Villarreal Cabello, Víctor
author_facet Villarreal Cabello, Víctor
author_sort Villarreal Cabello, Víctor
title From Refuge to Forced Migration: An Analysis of Legal and Critical Perspectives on the Governance of International Mobility
title_short From Refuge to Forced Migration: An Analysis of Legal and Critical Perspectives on the Governance of International Mobility
title_full From Refuge to Forced Migration: An Analysis of Legal and Critical Perspectives on the Governance of International Mobility
title_fullStr From Refuge to Forced Migration: An Analysis of Legal and Critical Perspectives on the Governance of International Mobility
title_full_unstemmed From Refuge to Forced Migration: An Analysis of Legal and Critical Perspectives on the Governance of International Mobility
title_sort from refuge to forced migration: an analysis of legal and critical perspectives on the governance of international mobility
description This article proposes an integrative approach between the legal perspective of asylum and the critical view of forced migration, aiming to rethink the governance of international mobility from a multidimensional perspective. Through a theoretical analysis and historical review of both frameworks, it argues that, while the asylum/refugee system, based on documents like the 1951 Geneva Convention, is limited to specific persecution cases, the concept of forced migration broadens the understanding of human displacement by addressing structural causes such as neoliberal policies and international conflicts. The article highlights that the intersection of these approaches is not only possible but necessary to address the structural inequalities in migrant protection and to understand international mobility as a complex process driven by political, economic, and social factors. The main findings include the need to rethink legal solutions and the urgency of integrating both frameworks for a deeper understanding of contemporary migration realities.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Rosario
publishDate 2025
url https://cuadernosdelciesal.unr.edu.ar/index.php/inicio/article/view/164
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