Inequalities in agriculture in the middle of the 20th century. The effects of Peronist labor legislation on vineyard contractors

The “contratistas de viña” (vineyard contractors) is animportant figure in the development of Cuyo's viticulture fromthe end of the 19th century to the present day. The particularitiesof the labor relationship established with the landowner ledto the interpretation of his condition as agricultu...

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Autores principales: Cerdá, Juan Manuel, Mellado , Virginia
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: ISHiR/CONICET 2022
Materias:
vineyard contractors
inequality
regulation
winemaking
Mendoza
Contratistas de viña
desigualdad
regulación
vitivinicultura
Acceso en línea:https://web3.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/revistaISHIR/article/view/1565
Aporte de:
Revista Estudios del ISHIR (CONICET) de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R239-article-1565
record_format ojs
spelling I15-R239-article-15652022-05-30T11:32:12Z Inequalities in agriculture in the middle of the 20th century. The effects of Peronist labor legislation on vineyard contractors Las desigualdades en el agro a mitad del siglo XX. Los efectos de la legislación laboral peronista sobre los contratistas de viña Cerdá, Juan Manuel Mellado , Virginia vineyard contractors inequality regulation winemaking Mendoza Contratistas de viña desigualdad regulación vitivinicultura Mendoza The “contratistas de viña” (vineyard contractors) is animportant figure in the development of Cuyo's viticulture fromthe end of the 19th century to the present day. The particularitiesof the labor relationship established with the landowner ledto the interpretation of his condition as agricultural worker oras entrepreneur/partner, especially in the first decades of the20th century. This ambiguity in the classification of the laboractivity slowed down its regulation. The first bill legislatingthe labor relationship established between the wine worker andthe landowner was passed in Mendoza in 1946 in order tofill the gap created by the “Estatuto del Peón rural” (RuralLaborer's Statute) enacted in 1944. Law 1578, which createdthe Regulations for Vineyard and Fruit Contractors, advancedthe interests of landowners and characterized the contractor asa salaried employee. The paper sets out to analyze, first, thelegislation produced by the province of Mendoza, which in 1946typified the "vineyard contractor" as a worker tout court. Secondly,the paper examines the role that justice played in the construction of this working and salaried identity, as opposed to that oflandowners and rural laborers. In order to achieve these objectives,a variety of sources have been used, among which the press,parliamentary debates and court rulings stand out. El “contratista de viñas” constituye una figuraimportante en el desarrollo de la vitivinicultura cuyana desdefines del siglo XIX hasta nuestros días. Las particularidades dela relación laboral establecida con el propietario de la tierrallevaron a interpretar su condición como trabajador agrícola ocomo entrepreneur/socio, especialmente en las primeras décadasdel siglo XX. Esta ambigüedad en la tipificación de la actividadlaboral ralentizó su regulación. El primer proyecto que legisla larelación de trabajo establecida entre el trabajador vitivinícola yel propietario de la tierra se aprobó en Mendoza en 1946 con elfin de cubrir el vacío generado por el “Estatuto del Peón rural”sancionado en 1944. La ley 1578 que creó el Reglamento deContratistas de Viñas y Frutales avanzó sobre los intereses delos propietarios y caracterizó al contratista como un asalariado.El artículo se propone analizar, en primer lugar, la legislaciónproducida por la provincia de Mendoza, que en 1946 tipificó al“contratista de viña” como un trabajador tout court. En segundolugar, el trabajo examina el papel que le cupo a la justicia enla construcción de esta identidad trabajadora y asalariada, enoposición a la de los propietarios y los peones rurales. Para alcanzarestos objetivos se han utilizado variadas fuentes entre las quese destaca la prensa, los debates parlamentarios y las sentenciasjudiciales. ISHiR/CONICET 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/html application/zip https://web3.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/revistaISHIR/article/view/1565 10.35305/eishir.v12i32.1565 Estudios del ISHiR; Vol. 12 Núm. 32 (2022): Estudios del ISHIR Estudios del ISHiR; Vol. 12 No. 32 (2022): Estudios del ISHIR 2250-4397 spa https://web3.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/revistaISHIR/article/view/1565/2300 https://web3.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/revistaISHIR/article/view/1565/2301 https://web3.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/revistaISHIR/article/view/1565/2302 Derechos de autor 2022 Estudios del ISHiR http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-239
container_title_str Revista Estudios del ISHIR (CONICET)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic vineyard contractors
inequality
regulation
winemaking
Mendoza
Contratistas de viña
desigualdad
regulación
vitivinicultura
Mendoza
spellingShingle vineyard contractors
inequality
regulation
winemaking
Mendoza
Contratistas de viña
desigualdad
regulación
vitivinicultura
Mendoza
Cerdá, Juan Manuel
Mellado , Virginia
Inequalities in agriculture in the middle of the 20th century. The effects of Peronist labor legislation on vineyard contractors
topic_facet vineyard contractors
inequality
regulation
winemaking
Mendoza
Contratistas de viña
desigualdad
regulación
vitivinicultura
Mendoza
author Cerdá, Juan Manuel
Mellado , Virginia
author_facet Cerdá, Juan Manuel
Mellado , Virginia
author_sort Cerdá, Juan Manuel
title Inequalities in agriculture in the middle of the 20th century. The effects of Peronist labor legislation on vineyard contractors
title_short Inequalities in agriculture in the middle of the 20th century. The effects of Peronist labor legislation on vineyard contractors
title_full Inequalities in agriculture in the middle of the 20th century. The effects of Peronist labor legislation on vineyard contractors
title_fullStr Inequalities in agriculture in the middle of the 20th century. The effects of Peronist labor legislation on vineyard contractors
title_full_unstemmed Inequalities in agriculture in the middle of the 20th century. The effects of Peronist labor legislation on vineyard contractors
title_sort inequalities in agriculture in the middle of the 20th century. the effects of peronist labor legislation on vineyard contractors
description The “contratistas de viña” (vineyard contractors) is animportant figure in the development of Cuyo's viticulture fromthe end of the 19th century to the present day. The particularitiesof the labor relationship established with the landowner ledto the interpretation of his condition as agricultural worker oras entrepreneur/partner, especially in the first decades of the20th century. This ambiguity in the classification of the laboractivity slowed down its regulation. The first bill legislatingthe labor relationship established between the wine worker andthe landowner was passed in Mendoza in 1946 in order tofill the gap created by the “Estatuto del Peón rural” (RuralLaborer's Statute) enacted in 1944. Law 1578, which createdthe Regulations for Vineyard and Fruit Contractors, advancedthe interests of landowners and characterized the contractor asa salaried employee. The paper sets out to analyze, first, thelegislation produced by the province of Mendoza, which in 1946typified the "vineyard contractor" as a worker tout court. Secondly,the paper examines the role that justice played in the construction of this working and salaried identity, as opposed to that oflandowners and rural laborers. In order to achieve these objectives,a variety of sources have been used, among which the press,parliamentary debates and court rulings stand out.
publisher ISHiR/CONICET
publishDate 2022
url https://web3.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/revistaISHIR/article/view/1565
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AT melladovirginia inequalitiesinagricultureinthemiddleofthe20thcenturytheeffectsofperonistlaborlegislationonvineyardcontractors
AT cerdajuanmanuel lasdesigualdadesenelagroamitaddelsigloxxlosefectosdelalegislacionlaboralperonistasobreloscontratistasdevina
AT melladovirginia lasdesigualdadesenelagroamitaddelsigloxxlosefectosdelalegislacionlaboralperonistasobreloscontratistasdevina
first_indexed 2023-06-26T22:55:32Z
last_indexed 2023-06-26T22:55:32Z
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