Trazas fósiles en barras submareales de la Formación Balcarce (Cámbrico/Ordovicico), Cabo Corrientes, Mar del Plata, Argentina

Cambrian/Ordovician trace fossil assemblages from the Balcarce Formation are described. In the Cabo Corrientes outcrops at the Atlantic coast, four sedimentary facies are distinguished as follows: a) Pebble Sandstone Facies with progradation surfaces and no evidence of bioturbation; b) Crossbedded S...

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Autores principales: Poiré, Daniel Gustavo, Del Valle, Analía
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 1996
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/115945
https://www.peapaleontologica.org.ar/index.php/peapa/article/view/169
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id I19-R120-10915-115945
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Español
topic Paleontología
Trace fossils
Sedimentary facies
Shallow marine deposits
Cambrian-Ordovician
Balcarce formation
Tandilia
Argentina
Trazas fósiles
Facies sedimentarias
Marino somero
Cambro-Ordovícico
spellingShingle Paleontología
Trace fossils
Sedimentary facies
Shallow marine deposits
Cambrian-Ordovician
Balcarce formation
Tandilia
Argentina
Trazas fósiles
Facies sedimentarias
Marino somero
Cambro-Ordovícico
Poiré, Daniel Gustavo
Del Valle, Analía
Trazas fósiles en barras submareales de la Formación Balcarce (Cámbrico/Ordovicico), Cabo Corrientes, Mar del Plata, Argentina
topic_facet Paleontología
Trace fossils
Sedimentary facies
Shallow marine deposits
Cambrian-Ordovician
Balcarce formation
Tandilia
Argentina
Trazas fósiles
Facies sedimentarias
Marino somero
Cambro-Ordovícico
description Cambrian/Ordovician trace fossil assemblages from the Balcarce Formation are described. In the Cabo Corrientes outcrops at the Atlantic coast, four sedimentary facies are distinguished as follows: a) Pebble Sandstone Facies with progradation surfaces and no evidence of bioturbation; b) Crossbedded Sandstone Facies in tabular and lenticular sand bodies with rare Palaeophycus isp.; c) Heterolithic Facies with wavy bedding bearing Daedalus labeckei, Herradurichnus scagliai, Rusophycus isp.. Scolicia isp., and Teichichnus isp.; and d) Sandy Heterolithic Facies with Herradurichnus scagliai and Scalicia isp. This sedimentary succession is considered here as interbar, bar margin, and central bar facies in a subtidal environment on an open marine shelf. Ethologically, two principal trace fossil assemblages are recognised. Both assemblages are closely associated with sedimentary facies and specific colonising events may be distinguished. The first assemblage consists of Rusophycus isp. and Herradurichnus scagliai, which occur as furrows on the substrate at the water-sediment interface. The second one is composed of Daedalus labeckei, Scalicia isp. and Teichichnus isp., which are post-depositional burrows developed a few centimeters below the sediment surface by sediment feeding organisms. From this study, the palaeoenvironmental history of the bioturbation of this shelf bar deposit can be summarised. Firstly synsedimentary ichnofossils developed in interbar and bar margin heterolithic deposits. Secondly, these deposits were buried by vertical accretion of migrating sand waves, and then mud feeding organisms started working below the sediment surface living on the available nutrients in the wavy bedded heterolithic facies. Simultaneously, in the overlying new interbar and bar margin facies similar syndepositational traces were developed.Cambrian/Ordovician trace fossil assemblages from the Balcarce Formation are described. In the Cabo Corrientes outcrops at the Atlantic coast, four sedimentary facies are distinguished as follows: a) Pebble Sandstone Facies with progradation surfaces and no evidence of bioturbation; b) Crossbedded Sandstone Facies in tabular and lenticular sand bodies with rare Palaeophycus isp.; c) Heterolithic Facies with wavy bedding bearing Daedalus labeckei, Herradurichnus scagliai, Rusophycus isp.. Scolicia isp., and Teichichnus isp.; and d) Sandy Heterolithic Facies with Herradurichnus scagliai and Scalicia isp. This sedimentary succession is considered here as interbar, bar margin, and central bar facies in a subtidal environment on an open marine shelf. Ethologically, two principal trace fossil assemblages are recognised. Both assemblages are closely associated with sedimentary facies and specific colonising events may be distinguished. The first assemblage consists of Rusophycus isp. and Herradurichnus scagliai, which occur as furrows on the substrate at the water-sediment interface. The second one is composed of Daedalus labeckei, Scalicia isp. and Teichichnus isp., which are post-depositional burrows developed a few centimeters below the sediment surface by sediment feeding organisms. From this study, the palaeoenvironmental history of the bioturbation of this shelf bar deposit can be summarised. Firstly synsedimentary ichnofossils developed in interbar and bar margin heterolithic deposits. Secondly, these deposits were buried by vertical accretion of migrating sand waves, and then mud feeding organisms started working below the sediment surface living on the available nutrients in the wavy bedded heterolithic facies. Simultaneously, in the overlying new interbar and bar margin facies similar syndepositational traces were developed.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Poiré, Daniel Gustavo
Del Valle, Analía
author_facet Poiré, Daniel Gustavo
Del Valle, Analía
author_sort Poiré, Daniel Gustavo
title Trazas fósiles en barras submareales de la Formación Balcarce (Cámbrico/Ordovicico), Cabo Corrientes, Mar del Plata, Argentina
title_short Trazas fósiles en barras submareales de la Formación Balcarce (Cámbrico/Ordovicico), Cabo Corrientes, Mar del Plata, Argentina
title_full Trazas fósiles en barras submareales de la Formación Balcarce (Cámbrico/Ordovicico), Cabo Corrientes, Mar del Plata, Argentina
title_fullStr Trazas fósiles en barras submareales de la Formación Balcarce (Cámbrico/Ordovicico), Cabo Corrientes, Mar del Plata, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Trazas fósiles en barras submareales de la Formación Balcarce (Cámbrico/Ordovicico), Cabo Corrientes, Mar del Plata, Argentina
title_sort trazas fósiles en barras submareales de la formación balcarce (cámbrico/ordovicico), cabo corrientes, mar del plata, argentina
publishDate 1996
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/115945
https://www.peapaleontologica.org.ar/index.php/peapa/article/view/169
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